


Official Classification and 
Rules of Exhibit Department 



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June 1st to October 15th, 1905 

Commemorating Exploration of the Oregon Country, I805 



OFFICIAL CLASSIFICATION 



AND 



RULES OF EXHIBIT 
DEPARTMENT 



Lewis & Clark Centennial 

and American Pacific Exposition 

and Oriental Fair 




PORTLAND, OREGON, U. S. A. 
June ist to October 15TH, 1905 

Commemorating the Exploration of the 
Oregon Country, 1805 

Approved : 

H. W. GooDE, Henry E. Dosch, 

President , Director of Exhibits 



UNfON PRINTING COMPANY 
PORTLAND, OREGON. 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS. 



Page. 

EDUCATION Department A 1 

ART .Department B 4 

LIBERAL ARTS Department C 6 

MANUFACTURES Department D 13 

MACHINERY Department E 26 

ELECTRICITY .Department F 29 

TRANSPORTATION EXHIBITS . . .Department G 31 

AGRICULTURE Department H 34 

HORTICULTURE .Department J 41 

FORESTRY Department K 43 

MINES AND METALLURGY Department L 44 

FISH AND GAME Department M 47 

ANTHROPOLOGY Department N 49 

SOCIAL ECONOMY Department O 50 

PHYSICAL CULTURE Department P 53 

PIISTORY Department Q 55 



TMP96-024763 



CLASSIFICATION. 



EDUCATION 

DEPARTMENT A 

GROUP 1 

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION 

Class 1. Kindergarten. 
Class 2. Elementary grades. 
Class 3. Training and certification of teachers. 

Class 4. Continuation schools, including evening schools, vacation schools 
and schools for special training. 



Legislation, organization, general statistics. 
School supervision and school management. 
Buildings: plans, models; school hygiene. 
Methods of instruction; results obtained. 



GROUP 2 

SECONDARY EDUCATION 

Class 5. High schools and academies; manual training high schools, com- 
mercial high schools. 
Class 6. Training and certification of teachers. 



Legislation, organization, statistics. 
Buildings: plans and models. 

Supervision, management, methods of instruction; results 
obtained. 



Class 7 
Class 8 
Class 9 
Class 10 
Class 11 



GROUP 3 

HIGHER EDUCATION. 

Colleges and universities. 

Scientific, technical and engineering schools and institutions. 

Professional schools. 

Libraries. 

Museums. 



Legislation, organization, statistics. 
Buildings: plans and models. 

Curriculums, regulations, methods, administration, investiga- 
tions, etc. 

GROUP 4 

SPECIAL EDUCATION IN FINE ARTS 

(Institutions for teaching drawing, painting and music.) 
Class 12. Art schools and institutes. 
Class 13. Schools and departments of music; conservatories of music. 



Methods of instruction; results obtained. 
Legislation, organization, general statistics. 



GROUP 5 
SPECIAL EDUCATION IN AGRICULTURE. 

Class 14. Agricultural colleges and departments; experiment stations; in- 
struction in forestry. (See Dep'artment H. Group 83.) 



Curriculums; experiments and investigations; results. 
Methods of transportation and shipment. 
' Legislation, organization, general statistics. 
Buildings: plans and models. 

GROUP 6 
SPECIAL EDUCATION IN COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY. 

Class 15. Industrial and trade schools; evening industrial schools. 
Class 16. (a) Business and commercial schools. 

(b) Higher instruction in commerce. 
Class 17. Education of the Indian. 
Class 18. Education of the Negro. 



Legislation, organization, statistics. 
Buildings: plans and models. 
Methods of instruction; results. 



GROUP 7 
EDUCATION OF DEFECTIVES. 

Class 19. Institutions for the blind; publications for the blind. 
Class 20. Institutions for the deaf and dumb. 
Class 21. Institutions for the feeble minded. 



Management, methods, courses of study; results. 
Special appliances for instruction. 
Legislation, organization, statistics. 
Buildings: plans and models. 

GROUP 8 

SPECIAL FORMS OF EDUCATION— TEXT BOOKS— SCHOOL FURNI- 
TURE AND SCHOOL APPLIANCES. 

Class 22. Summer schools. 

Class 23. Extension courses; popular lectures and people's institutes; cor- 
respondence schools. 

Class 24. Scientific societies and associations; scientific expeditions and 
investigations. 

Class 25. Educational publications, text books, etc. 

CJass 2G. School furniture, school appliances. 



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ART. 



DEPARTMENT B 

(Open to works of United States and Foreign Artists, whether previously 

exhibited or not.) 

GROUP 9 
PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS. 

Class 27. Paintings on canvass, wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, faience, 
and on various preparations; by all direct methods in oil, wax, 
tempera, and other media; mural paintings; fresco painting on 
walls. 

Class 28. Drawings and cartoons in water color, pastel, chalk, charcoal, 
pencil and other media, on any material. Miniatures on ivory. 

GROUP 10 
ENGRAVINGS AND LITHOGRAPHS. 

Class 29. Etchings and engravings in one or more colors. Autolithographs 
with pencil, crayon or brush. 



Class 80. 



Class 31. 
Class 32. 
Class 33. 



GROUP 11 
SCULPTURE 

Sculpture and bas-reliefs of figures and groups in marble, bronze 
or other metal; terra cotta, plaster, wood, ivory or other 
material. 

Models in plaster and terra cotta. 

Medals, engravings on gems, cameos and intaglios. 

Carvings in stone, wood, ivory or other materials. 



GROUP 12 
ARCHITECTURE. 

Class 34, Drav/ings, models and photographs of completed buildings. 

Class 35. Designs and projects of buildings. (Designs other than of archi- 
tectural or constructive engineering.) 

Class 36. Drawings, models and photographs of artistic architectural de- 
tails. 

Class 37. Mosaics; leaded and Mosaic glass. 

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GROUP 13 
LOAN COLLECTION. 

Selections of especially interesting art works of various kinds, from 
institutions and private collections (representing the various classes defined 
in the Department of Art.) 

GROUP 14 

ORIGINAL OBJECTS OF ART WORKMANSHIP. 

Class 38. Art work in glass (other than that which is included in Group 

12, Class 37.) 
Class 39. Art work in earthenware; pottery or porcelain. 
Class 40. Art work in metal (other than that included in Group 11, Class 30.) 
Class 41. Art work in leather. 
Class 42. Art work in wood (other than that included in Group 11, Classes 

30 and 33.) 
Class 43. Art work in textiles. 
Class 44. Artistic book-binding. 
Class 45. Art work not covered by any other group. 

WORKS INELIGIBLE. 

The following will not be admitted: 

1. — Copies; works resulting from industrial — mechanical — processes, 

2. — Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed. 

3. — Works of sculpture in unbaked clay. 



LIBERAL ARTS. 



DEPARTMENT C 

GROUP 15 

TYPOGRAPHY— VARIOUS PRINTING PROCESSES 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 46. Machinery, presses and other apparatus used in typography, 
lithography, copper-plate printing, autography, engraving on 
stone, copper, zinc, aluminum, etc. 

Class 47. Machinery used for photo-mechanical printing. 

Class 48. Equipment, apparatus and products of type foundries, of stereo- 
typing, electrotyping, etc. 

Class 49. Machines for setting and distributing type, casting type, etc. 

Class 50. Special equipment for printing bank notes, postage stamps, 
bonds, etc. 

Class 51. Typewriting machines and devices for duplication of copy, mim- 
eograph, neostyle, etc. 

Class 52. Specimens in black and color typography, lithography, copper- 
plate printing and other methods of printing. 

Class 53. Specimens of engravings and drawings obtained, reproduced, en- 
larged or reduced by mechanical photographic processes. 

GROUP 16 

PHOTOGRAPHY. 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 54. Materials, instruments and apparatus of photography; equipment 
of photographic studios. 

Class 55. Negative and positive photography on glass, paper, wood, cloth, 
films, enamel, etc. Photogravure in intaglio and in relief; pho- 
tocollography, photolithography. Sterescopic prints. Enlarged 
and micrographic photographs. Color photography. Direct, in- 
direct, and photo-color printing. Scientific and other applica- 
tions of photography. Artistic photography as applied to por- 
traiture, landscapes, etc. 

GROUP 17 



BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS— BOOK BINDING. 

(Equipment and products.) 
Class 56. Newspapers, reviews and other periodicals. 
Class 57. Collections of books, forming special libraries. 



Class 58. New books and new editions of old books. 

Class 59. Drawings, atlases, albums. 

Class 60. Musical publications. 

Class 61. Equipment, processes, and products of making stitched books and 

of book binding. 
Class 62. Specimens of bindings, stamping, embossing, gilding, etc. 

GROUP 18 

MAPS AND APPARATUS FOR GEOGRAPHY, COSMOGRAPHY, 

TOPOGRAPHY. 

Class 63. Maps, charts, and atlases; geographical, geological, hydrograph- 
ical, astronomical^ etc. 

Class 64. Physical maps of all kinds, topographical maps, flat or in relief. 

Class 65. Terrestrial and celestial globes; statistical works and tables. 

Class 66. Tables and nautical almanacs for the use of astronomers, sur- 
veyors, and seamen. 



GROUP 19 

INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION, PHILOSOPHICAL APPARATUS, 
ETC.— COINS AND MEDALS 



Class 67. 
Class 68. 



Class 69. 



Class 70. 



Class 71. 

Class 72. 
Class 73. 



(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Mathematic and scientific apparatus and instruments. 

Apparatus and instruments for practical geometry,* land survey- 
ing, topography, astromomy, and geodesy; compasses, levels, 
mariners' compasses; thermometers; barometers; calculating 
machines, cash registers, etc. 

Apparatus and instruments for measuring, base apparatus, ver- 
niers, micrometer screws, dividing machines, sensitive balances 
for exact weighing, chronographs, astronomical clocks, chronom- 
eters, current meters, ships' logs, pedometers, odometers, etc. 

Optical instruments; lenses and apparatus for making same; 
kinetoscopes, stereopticons, etc.; astronomical instruments; 
physical and meterological instruments, etc. Instruments and 
apparatus for use in laboratories, lecture rooms and observa- 
tories; microscopes, etc. 

Telescopic sights for artillery and small-arms. Military tele- 
scopes, range finders, heliotropes, etc. 

Weights and measures of different countries. 

Equipment for the manufacture of coins and medals. Applian- 
ces for weighing the metal, testing the standard of alloys, melt- 
ing and casting, rolling, stamping out, milling, washing, veri- 
fication of weight of coins, counting, striking, and checking 
them before delivery; equipment for the preparation of stamps 
and dies, coins and medals, treatises upon coins, economical, 
statistical, etc. 



GROUP 20 

MEDICINE AND SURGERY. 

Class 74. Appliances, instruments and apparatus for work in anatomy, his- 
tology and bacteriology; anatomical models; normal and patho- 
logical, histological and bacterological preparations. 

Class 75. Apparatus for sterilizing instruments and appliances for dressing 
wounds, and for other purposes of sterilization. 

Class 76. Instruments for general and special medical research. 

Class 77. Instruments and apparatus for general, special and local surgery. 

Class 78. Appliances for dressing wounds. 

Class 79. Apparatus for plastic and mechanical prosthesis; orthopedic ap- 
paratus; apparatus for hernia; apparatus for medical gymnas- 
tics; material, instruments and apparatus for special therapeu- 
tics. 

Class 80. Instruments and apparatus used in the practice of dentistry; 
dental surgery, bridge and plate work, etc. 

Class 81. Appliances for the use of the infirm, of invalids, and of lunatics; 
artificial limbs, artficial eyes. 

Class 82. Chests and cases of instruments and medicines for the use of 
surgeons of the army and navy; appliances for rendering aid 
to the wounded on the field of battle; appliances for rendering 
aid in case of accident; ambulance service, etc. 

Class 83. Appliances for rendering aid to persons apparently drowned or 
asphyxiated. 

Class 84. Instruments and appliances for veterinary surgery. 

GROUP 21 
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 

(Materials, processes and products.) 
Class 85. Materials and processes for manufacturing musical instruments; 

wind instruments in brass and wood; stringed instruments. 
Class 86. Wind instruments of metal or wood, having openings with or 

without keys, simple mouth piece, pipes or reeds, with or 

without reservoir of air. 
Class 87. Metal wind instruments, plain or with lengthening pieces, slides, 

pistons, keys or reeds. 
^ Class 88. Wind instruments with key-board; organs, accordions, etc. 
Class 89. Stringed instruments without key-board, played with the fingers 

or with a bow. 
Class 90. Stringed instruments with key-board; pianos, etc. 
Class 91. Instruments played by percussion or friction; drums and cymbals. 
Class 92. Automatic instruments; barrel organs, bird organs, musical 

boxes, mechanical piano and organ players, phonographs, etc. 
Class 93. ' Separate parts of musical instruments and orchestral appliances; 

strings for musical instruments. 
Class 94. Primitive, rude or strange instruments. 
Class. 95. Musical scores. 



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GROUP 22 



THEATRICAL APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT. 

Class 96. Interior equipment of theatres, and special furniture. 

Class 97. Arrangements for preventing and extinguishing fires. 

Class 98. Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brush- 
es, pallettes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical 
apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitat- 
ing flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, spectres; 
phosphorescence. 

Class 99. Machinery; windlasses, drums, chests, traveling platforms, 
slides, trolleys, traps, counterweights, flies. 

Class 100. Costumes; special materials; printing on different materials, 
armor; jewelry; foot-gear; dancing shoes; wigs, beards, mak- 
ing-up; paints for making-up. 

Class 101. Properties; reproduction of various phenomena, such as thun- 
der, hail, wind, snow, gun-firing; card-board work of all kinds: 
furniture made in perspective. 

GROUP 23 
CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL ARTS. 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 102. Laboratory apparatus and utensils; enameler's lamps, blow- 
pipes; presses, drying ovens, filters, electric furnaces. 

Class 103. Apparatus and instruments for making industrial and commerc- 
ial analyses. 

Class 104. Equipment and processes used in the chemical treatment of 
animal substances, with their products; superphosphates, 
soaps, candles, glycerine. 

Class 105. Apparatus and processes for the production by electrolysis of 
hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, hydrochlorites, chlorates soda, 
bleaching materials, and various other chemicals. 

Class 106. Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of vegetable 
essences, varnishes, commercial rubber, substitutes for India 
rubber and articles of gutta percha. 

Class 107. Equipment and processes used in treating the mineral substan- 
ces used for lighting, heating or lubrication; coal, shale, petrol- 
eum, ozocerite, etc. 

Class 108. Equipment and processes used in treating waste water from 
factories (by chemical or electrical methods) with a view of 
permitting their return to water courses. 

Class 109. Equipment for charcoal works and the production of various 
derivatives; methylated spirit, acetone, acetic acid, tar. 

Class 110. Apparatus and processes for the compression and liquefaction 
of gas. Liquefied gases. 

Class 111. Apparatus and processes for the manufacture of artificial tex- 
tiles. 

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Class 112. Appliances and processes used in the manufacture of pharma- 
ceutical products. 

Class 113. Acids, alkalies, salts of every kind. Sea salt and products of 
the treatment of the mother waters. 

Class 114. Refined sulphur and derivatives from sulphur. 

Class 115. Equipment and processes used, and products obtained in the 
manufacture of phosphorus and matches. 

Class 116. Hydrogen peroxide; ozone. 

Class 117. Various products of chemical industries; tanning materials, 
waxes, essential oils, glue and gelatine; perfumes and extracts; 
disinfectants, various glazes, printing ink, blacking. 

Class 118. Commercial India rubber; gutta percha. 

Class 119. Dye stuffs, paints, pigments, varnishes and fillers. 

Class 120. By-products obtained from the treatment of mineral substances 
used for lighting, heating and lubrication. Refined petroleum 
and parafiine. 

Class 121. Products of charcoal burning. 

Class 122. Alcohols modified for industrial purposes. 

Class 123. Equipment and appliances for producing calcium carbide, and 
for the liberation and use of acetylene gas. 

Class 124. Artificial textile fabrics. 

Class 125. Raw materialis of pharmacy; drugs, simple and compounded. 

Class 126. Explosives, pyrotechnics, bombs, signals; ammunition of all 
forms and types. 

GROUP 24 

MANUFACTURE OF PAPER. 

(Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 127. Collections of raw materials used in the manufacture of paper 
and card-board. 

Class 128. Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by 
hand. 

Class 129. Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by 
machinery. 

Class 130. Apparatus and processes for the making of pulp; pulp from 
rags (sorting, picking, cutting, bolting, washing; lye-washing, 
rinsing and draining; beating; bleaching and washing; refin- 
ing, sizing, coloring, loading, etc.) ; pulp from straw, from es- 
parto (sorting, crushing, chopping, lye-washing; beating; 
bleaching, washing and draining, etc.) ; pulp produced 
chemically or semi-chemically from wood (cutting up; lye- 
washing; washing; reduction to pulp; bleaching, etc), etc. 

Class 131. Machines for producing endless paper. 

Class 132. Apparatus for cutting, glazing, calendering, polishing. 

Class 133. Appliances and processes for manufacturing special papers. 

Class 134. Equipment and processes used for making card-board. 

Class 135. Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper, Japan 
paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal 
size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw- 

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ings, for photography, for map-making. Paper for bank notes, 
parchment. Paper for correspondence; note paper, envel- 
opes, etc. Cigarette and tissue papers, paper for confection- 
ery, for artificial flowers. Packing and wrapping paper, waxed 
paper, oiled paper. Paper used in construction. Wall paper. 
Paper used in making fire-works and explosives. Telegraphy 
paper. Papier-mache, compressed paper. Mill boards, imita- 
tion of lacquer. Enameled paper. Card-boards of all kinds. 
Bituminous paper. Parchment paper for envelopes; blotting 
paper. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc. 

GROUP 25 

CIVIL AND MILITARY ENGINEERING. 

Class 136. Building materials (other than timber, materials extracted from 
quarries, metals and ceramic products) ; lime, cement, plaster, 
artificial stone, etc. Equipment and methods of production of 
these materials. 

Class 137. Methods of testing building materials, and apparatus used there- 
for. 

Class 138. Preparation of building materials; implements and methods used 
by stone cutters, masons, carpenters, slaters, joiners, lock- 
smiths, plumbers, glaziers, painters, etc. 

Class 139. Equipment for and methods used in earth-work; hand tools, ex- 
cavators, scrapers, barrows, dump-carts, service tracks, hand- 
carts, trucks, etc. 

Class 140. Military defenses and accessories; engineering material employ- 
ed in the operations of an army. 

Class 141. Equipment for and methods used (other than pumps) for pre- 
paring foundations; piles, pile-drivers, screw-piles, pneumatic 
apparatus, caissons, diving apparatus, wire trams, etc. 

Class 142. Equipment for and methods of transporting and distributing ma- 
terials, conveyors, elevators, pneumatic tubes. 

Class 143. Equipment and methods for the maintenance of roads, streets, 
promenades, etc. 

Class 144. Equipment, search lights, etc., for illuminating sea coasts, 
channels, mine-fields and beacons. Military and naval mater- 
ial for same. 

Class 145. Equipment for and methods used in distributing water and gas 
(not including gas meters.) 

Class 146. Equipment for and methods used in pneumatic telegraphy. 



GROUP 26 

MODELS, PLANS AND DESIGNS FOR PUBLIC WORKS 

Class 147. Roads and other public highways on land. Bridges and viaducts. 
Class 148. Inland navigation; improvement of rivers, construction of ca- 
nals, dams; locks, lifts, ship railways, fixed bridges, or draw- 

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bridges, canal bridges, reservoirs and feeders; dredges, pile 
sinkers, pile drivers, current deflectors, scraping and water-jet 
devices for removing sand-bars, etc.; pumping stations, me- 
chanical towing and warping; equipment used for the develop- 
ment of river ports. 

Class 149. Sea ports; general arrangements; piers, docks, jetties, basins, 
locks, bridges; equipment for development (not including ship- 
ping.) 

Class 150. Maritime canals. 

Class 151. Irrigating canals and systems. 

Class 152. Light houses and appurtenances; lamps; fixed, revolving and 
flash lights; beacons, buoys, fog bells, sirens, etc., for sea 
coasts, channels and harbors. 

Class 153. Protection against flooding by rivers or by sea; levees, dikes and 
sea walls. 

Class 154. Railways as regards plan and profile of the line, and engineering 
works, subways, elevated lines, tunnels, bridges, etc. 

Class 155. Construction and maintenance of streets in cities. 

Class 156. Water supply, sanitation and gas lighting of cities. 

Class 157. Statistics, maps and publications relative to public works. 

GROUP 27 
ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING. 

Class 158. Models and plans of public and commercial buildings; large and 
small dwelling houses, flats, apartment houses, etc. 

Class 159. Models, drawings and specifications for foundations, walls, par- 
titions, floors, roofs and stairways, wood and metal framings, 
etc. 

Class 160. Designs and models of special contrivances for safety, comfort, 
and convenience in the manipulation of elevators, moving 
stairways, doors, windows, house signals, fire escapes, venti- 
lators, etc. 

Class 161. Working plans for the trades, mason, carpenter, painter, etc., 
connected with building construction; designs and models of 
bonds, arches, coping, vaulting, etc.; plastering and construc- 
tion of partitions; painting and glazing. 



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MANUFACTURES. 



DEPARTMENT D 



GROUP 28 

STATIONERY. 

Class 162. Equipment for and processes used in making or preparing sta- 
tionery, account books, copy books, envelopes, bags, wrappers, 
etc. 

Class 163. Made-up paper and card-board; ruled, bordered or ornamented 
paper, note paper, envelopes, pockets, bags; school copy books, 
memorandum books, note books, letter-copying books, account 
books, book covers, letter files; menu cards,, playing cards, 
paper boxes, cases; packages of cigarette papers, etc. 
*^ Class 164. Desk furnishings, inks, pens, pencils, penholders, crayon holders, 
wax and wafers, paper weights, ink stands, letter presses, etc. 

Class 165. Artists' materials for painting, architecture, sculpture, pyrog- 
raphy and drawing; canvasses, panels, crayons, brushes, hair 
pencils, mathematical instruments for architects, etchers, en- 
gravers, burners, sculptors, tracing papers and cloths; parch- 
ments; colors, varnishes, charcoals, pastels, stumps, lay fig- 
ures, easels; color boxes and other artists' materials not named 
above. 

GROUP 29 



CUTLERY. 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 166. Special equipment for the manufacture of cutlery, particularly 

for grinding and polishing. 

Class 167. Table cutlery, pocket knives, knives v/ith fixed blades. 

Class 168. Cutlery for gardeners, for vine culture and for various trades. 

Class 169. Scissors and work-box accessories. 

Class 170. Razors of all kinds. 

Class 171. FinS hardware in polished steel. 

Class 172. Small silversmith's ware. 

Class 173. Side arms of all kinds. 

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GROUP 30 
SILVERSMITH'S AND GOLDSMITH'S WARE. 

(Appliances, processes and products.) 

Class 174. Special equipment for manufacture, hand tools; outfit for cast- 
ing; machinery (lathes, scales, etc.); outfit for electroplating, 
etc. Methods of work. 

Class 175. Gold and silversmith's work for religious or common uses, in 
gold, silver, bronze or other metals; plated ware; articles gilt 
or silver-plated by any processes. 

Class 176. Enameled work; goldsmith's enamel; enamels painted upon 
metal. 

GROUP 31 
JEWELRY. 



Class 177. 
Class 178. 
Class 179. 



Class 180. 

Class 181. 
Class 182. 



(Equipment, processes and products.) 
Special equipment. Methods of work. 
Fine jewelry. 
Lapidary work; diamond cutting; cutting of gems; engraving 

on fine stones; engraving of hard cameos and of shells. (See 

Department B, Group 14.) 
Gold and silver jewelry. Jewelry in platinum, aluminum, etc. 

Jewelry set with precious stones. 
Imitation lapidary work. Imitation of precious stones, pearls, etc. 
Gilt jewelry; imitation jewelry in copper and other metals; steel 

jewelry, mourning jewelry in jet and in glass; jewelry in coral; 

amber, mother-of-pearl, etc. 



GROUP 32* 
CLOCK AND WATCH MAKING 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 183. Special equipment for manufacturing clocks and watches; hand 
tools; machine tools (lathes and other tools); measuring in- 
struments. 

Class 184. Preparation of various metals used by watch and clock makers. 
Separate parts of watch and clock work; springs; watch cases 
in precious or common metals; holes and fittings in rubies or 
other jewels; enameled or other dials, etc. 

Class 185. Clocks for churches and public buildings; time recorders. 

Class 186. Astronomical clocks. Marine chronometers. 

Class 187. Clocks moved by electricity, air or water. 

Class 188. Ornamental clocks and timekeepers; regulators; alarm clocks. 

Class 189. Watches; chronometers, watchmen's time registers. 

Class 190. Metronomes, pedometers, various recording instruments. Clepsy- 
dras and hour glasses. • 

Class 191. Chimes connected with clock work. 



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GROUP 33 

PRODUCTIONS IN MARBLE, BRONZE, CAST IRON AND WROUGHT 

IRON. 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 
Class 192. Special equipment for manufacture; types of foundries; patterns 

and moulds; outfit for chasing and repousse work; processes 

for mechanical reduction. 
Class 193. Reproductions of works of art in marble, stone, plaster, terra 

cotta, wax, etc. 
Class 194. Art work and reproductions of art in metals. 
Class 195. Repousse, stariaped and damascened metals. 

GROUP 34 

BRUSHES, FINE LEATHER ARTICLES, FANCY ARTICLES AND 

BASKET WORK. 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 196. Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of brushes, fine 
leather articles, fancy articles and basket work. 

Class 197. Brushes; toilet brushes designated as fine brushes; brushes for 
household, harness and stable use, etc., designated as coarse 
brushes; brushes for artists and for house painting, designated 
as paint brushes; feather brushes; brooms; carpet sweepers. 

Class 198. Fine leather goods; dressing cases, traveling bags, scabbards, 
portemonnaies, portfolios, toilet cases, note books, cigar cases, 
small objects and fancy articles in skins; clasps for portemon- 
naies, and hand bags. 

Class 199. Fancy articles; work boxes and small fancy furniture, liquor 
cases, glove boxes, jewel cases; turned articles, engine turned, 
carved, engraved in ivory, tortoise shell, mother-of-pearl, etc.; 
pipes and smokers' articles, snuff boxes; toilet and other combs 
in ivory, tortoise shell, horn, celluloid, boxwood, etc.; various 
articles in lacquer work, small bronzes. 

Class 200. Basket work; baskets and hampers for common use, fancy bask- 
ets for confectioners, for household use, traveling, etc.; arti- 
cles in grass. 

GROUP 35 

ARTICLES FOR TRAVELING AND FOR CAMPING; INDIA RUBBER 
AND GUTTA PERCHA INDUSTRIES. 

Class 201. Trunks, valises, bags, satchels, dressing and traveling cases; 
packing cases and boxes; shawl straps, etc. Locks and other 
fittings for trunks, valises, etc. Cushions, Alpenstocks, grap- 
nels, parasols. Various requisites for travelers. 

Class 202. Portable equipment specially prepared for traveling and for 
scientific expeditions, outfits for geologists, mineralogists, nat- 
uralists, colonists, pioneers, explorers, etc. 

Class 203. Tents and accessories. Beds, hammocks, seats, folding chairs 
and other camp furniture and equipment. 

15 



Class 204. Tents and furniture of military types. 

Class 205. Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of India rub- 
ber and gutta percha goods. 

Class 206. General products of the India rubber and gutta percha indus- 
tries. Waterproof clothing and boots and shoes. 

GROUP 36 
TOYS. 

Class 207. Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of toys. 

Class 208. Playthings; dolls; talking dolls and accessories, playthings in 
metal, dolls' dinner and tea services, children's watches, 
mechanical toys, arms and equipment for children, musical in- 
struments, dolls' furniture, horses, animals, carts, toys in India 
rubber and in gold beaters' skin, scientific and educational 
toys. Games. 

GROUP 37 

DECORATION AND FIXED FURNITURE OF BUILDINGS AND 

DWELLINGS. 

Permanent Decoration of Public Buildings and of Dwellings. 

Class 209. Plans, drawings and models of permanent decoration. 

Class 210. Carpentry; models of frame work, roof work, vaults, domes, 

wooden partitions, etc. 
Class 211. Ornamental joiner work; doors, windows, panels, inlaid floors, 

organ cases, choir stalls, etc. 
Class 212. Permanent decorations in marble, stone, plaster, papier-mache. 

carton pierre, etc. 
Class 213. Ornamental carvings and pyrographics. 
Class 214. Iron work and locksmiths' work applied to decoration; grill 

work and doors in cast or wrought iron (See Department B, 

Group 14) ; doors and balustrades in bronze; roof decoration in 

lead, copper, zinc, dormers, spires, finials, vanes; crest and 

ridge work. 
Class 215. Decorative paintings on stone, wood, metal, canvas, or other 

surfaces. Signs of all varieties. 
Class 216. Mosaic decorations in stone or marble for flooring; enameled 

mosaic for walls and vaulted surfaces. 
Class 217. Various applications of ceramics to the permanent decoration of 

public buildings and dwellings. 



GROUP 38 

OFFICE AND HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE. 

Class 218. Sideboards, bookcases, tables, stands, beds, desks, files, cabi- 
nets, wardrobes, chiffoniers, chairs, billiard tables, etc. Set- 
tees, couches and lounges. 

16 



GROUP 3y 
STAINED GLASS. 

Class 219. Stained glass for churches, public buildings and private dwell- 
ings. Specimens of various kinds of glass used for decorativ8» 
windows. Special enamels. Models of window tracery. (See 
Department B, Group 14.) 

GROUP 40 
MORTUARY MONUMENTS AND UNDERTAKERS' FURNISHINGS 

Class 220. Marble, stone and metal monuments; mausoleums and fittings. 
Class 221. Coffins, caskets and undertakers' furnishing goods. 

GROUP 41 
HARDWARE. 

(Equipment, methods and products.) 

Class 222. Special tools, not included in the class of machine tools, used by 
smiths, farriers, bolt makers, screw cutters, wire drawers, nail 
makers, buckle makers, chain makers, copper-smiths, tin- 
smiths; edge tool makers, iron founders, ironmongers, lock- 
smiths, model makers, etc. 

Class 223. Hardware not otherwise provided for, made of plates, forgings, 
or castings. Pipe fittings, cocks, taps, etc.; bells; machine- 
made bronzes; shoes for horses and for other animals; fiat- 
irons, etc. 

Class 224. Bolts, nuts and screws for wood or metal. 

Class 225. Products of nail making and wire drawing. Nails, brads, tacks, 
staples; wire; wire ropes, barbed wire, wire fencing, wire 
cloth, and wire gauze; wire springs. 

Class 226. Buckle making, and kindred industries; rings, hooks, hinges. 

Class 227. Chain making, and kindred industries. 

Class 228. Household utensils in metal. 

Class 229. Metal plates, fianged, stamped, decorated, perforated, etc. 

Class 230. Enameled plates and castings for buildings, household and gen- 
eral use. 

Class 231. Hollow ware, cast or pressed, plain, polished, japanned, enam- 
eled, granitized or porcelain lined. 

Class 232. Tubes and pipe, drawn, welded or cast. 

Class 233. Sheet metal, stamped, spun, flanged, decorated, perforated; 
caps, buttons, eyelets, cans; lamp-shades, etc. 

Class 234. Products of exact and fine metal working; spectacle frames; fine 
springs. 

Class 235. Edge tools and other tools; scythes, sickles, pruning hooks; ma- 
chetes; axes, adzes, hatchets; chisels, planes, boring tools, 
saws, hammers, files, etc. 

Class 236. Pulleys and pulley blocks. 

Class 237. Builders' and upholsterers' hardware; fittings and fastenings for 
doors, windows, etc.; casters, clamps, brackets, pulls, etc. 

Class 238. Safes, safety vaults and accessories; safe locks. 



17 



Class 239. Metal work, cast, wrought, of wire; for stair railings, balusters, 
balconies, grill work, etc. 

Class 240. Metal work, plated, enameled, etc., for bedsteads, gas and elec- 
tric light fixtures, store fixtures^ cash carriers, etc. 

Class 241. Garden furniture and vases in metal. 

Class 242. Summer houses and pavilions in metal; bird cages, aviaries, 
awnings, verandas. 

Class 243. Metal shutters for windows, doors; screens and Venetian blinds. 

Class 244. Various products of exact rolling or of beating of gold, silver 
and tin; metallic foils. 

Class 245. Various products of gilding or plating with metals. 

Class 246. Galvanized, tinned or leaded sheet iron. 

Class 247. Builders' work in sheet metal. 

GROUP 42 

PAPER HANGING. 

(Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 248. Special raw materials used in the manufacture of wall paper. 

Class 249. Machinery for printing wall paper and fancy papers. Machines 
for engraving printing rollers. Flat wood blocks or copper 
plates, engraved by hand. Drawing pens. Machines for var- 
nishing, glazing, calendering, embossing, gilding, flocking, 
rolling and cutting. 

Class 250. Special brushes and cloths used in the laying of wall paper. 

Class 251. Stained papers, printed papers. Flocked, marbled, veined, gilt 
papers. Papers for book covers, binding, etc. Artistic paper. 
Enameled and glazed paper. Imitations of wood and of leather. 
Window shades painted or printed, and fixtures for. 

GROUP 43 

CARPETS, TAPESTRIES AND FABRICS FOR UPHOLSTERY 

(Materials, equipment, methods and products.) 
Class 252. Special .machinery for the manufacture of carpets and tapestry; 

high warp looms, low warp looms, bobbin-winders, etc. 
Class 253. Carpets, moquette, tapestry, brussels, or velvet. Felt carpets; 

rugs, mats, etc. 
Class 254. Furniture and wall coverings, materials in silk, wool, cotton, 
linen, jute, ramie, grass, plain, mixed, brocaded, printed, em- 
broidered. Horse-hair cloths, vegetable leather, moleskin, etc. 
Leather for hangings and for covering furniture. (See Depart- 
ment B, Group 14.) Oilcloths and linoleum. 

GROUP 44 
UPHOLSTERERS' DECORATIONS. 

Class 255. Decoration for public and private festivals, for religious ser- 
vices, etc. Buntings, flags. 

Class 256. Bed furniture, upholstered chairs, canopies, curtains, hangings 
of cloth or tapestry; frames; framed mirrors, etc. 



18 



GROUP 45 

CERAMICS. 

(Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 257. Raw materials, particularly chemical products used in ceramic 
industrials. (See Department L, Group 116.) 

Class 258. Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of earthen- 
ware; machines for turning, pressing and moulding earthen- 
ware; machines for making brick, roofing tile, drain tile, and 
pottery for building purposes; furnaces, kilns, muffles, and bak- 
ing apparatus; appliances for preparing and grinding enamels. 

Class 259. Various porcelains. 

Class 260. Biscuit of porcelain and of earthenware. 

Class 261. Earthenware of white or colored body, with transparent or tin 
glazes. Faience. 

Class 262. Earthenware and terra cotta for agricultural purposes; paving 
tiles, enameled lava. 

Class 263. Stoneware, plain and decorated. 

Class 264. Tiles, plain, encaustic and decorated; mosaics, bricks, paving 
bricks, pipes. 

Class 265. Fire-proof materials. (See Department L, Group 116.) 

Class 266. Statuettes, groups and ornaments in terra cotta. 

Class 267. Enamels applied to ceramics. 

Class 268. Mosaics of clay or of enamel. 

Class 269. Mural designs; borders for fire-places and mantels. (See De- 
partment B, Group 14.) 

GROUP 46 
PLUMBING AND SANITARY MATERIALS. 

Class 270. Sanitary earthenware; bathing apparatus and attachments, lava- 
tory fittings, laundry tubs, basins, cocks, drawfe, etc.; sewerage 
apparatus, plumbers' appliances. 

GROUP 47 

GLASS AND CRYSTAL 

(Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 

Class 271. Raw materials and particularly chemical products used in the 
manufacture of glass. 

Class 272. Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of glass and 
crystal; equipment for the preparation of raw materials; fur- 
naces; blowing apparatus; moulds; lathes for engraving and 
shaping; apparatus for cutting and for casting, etc. 

Class 273. Window glass, white or colored, fluted, enameled, etc. Glass for 
photography. Curved glass. 

Class 274. Plate glass, rough or polished. Silvered glass. Glass for pave- 
ments. Mirro-rs for projections. Glass with surface in relief. 

Class 275. Table glass; glass or crystal, white or colored, cut or engraved; 
glassware and glass apparatus for scientiflc uses. 



19 



Class 276. Ornamental glass. 

Class 277. Bottles. 

Class 278. Enamels; their application to glass. 

Class 279. Mosaics of glass. 

Class 280. Imitation precious stones. 

Class 281. Watch glasses; spectacle glasses. 

Class 282. Glass used for optical purposes. 



APPA 

Class 
Class 

Class 
Class 



GROUP 48 
RATUS AND PROCESSES FOR HEATING AND VENTILATION 



283. Heating by steam, hot water, hot air, and their combinations. 

284. Methods of conveying and distributing steam, hot water and hot 
air used separately or in combination. 

285. Stoves and furnaces peculiar to the various systems of heating. 

286. Radiators of heat of all kinds and sizes. Steam or hot water 

boilers. Steam or hot water ranges. Hot air pipes. Hot air 
stoves. 

Class 287. Apparatus for household heating and for the preparation and 
cooking of food; kitchen utensils and miscellaneous articles for 
household uses. Stoves or chimneys, fixed or movable. 

Class 288. Apparatus for heating by petroleum or by gas. 

Class 289. Steam cooking ranges. Kitchen ranges of all kinds, stoves used 
at the same time for cooking food and for warming apartments. 
Stoves adapted to certain special forms of cooking. Stove 
apparatus, fixed or movable, used for preparing food or bever- 
ages in large quantities. 

Class 290. Natural ventilation; ventilation by exhaustion; ventilation by 
mechanical means and their combinations. 

Class 291. Plans and models of buildings heated and ventilated; puBi'ic 
buildings, factories, dwelling houses. 

Class 292. Ventilators and displacers of air. Up-draft ventilators. 

Class 293. Methods for the direct renewal of air to warmed and ventilated 
apartments. 

Class 294. Ventilators operated by the wind or by difference of temperature. 

Class 295. Sanitation and ventilation of kitchens and small living rooms. 

Class 296. Accessories to heating and ventilation. Measuring and register- 
ing apparatus; thermometers, self-registering thermometers, 
pyrometers, anemometers, manometers for measuring low gas 
pressures, and for indicating the level of water in pipes; ap- 
pliances for measuring the flow of steam through pipes; regis- 
tering apparatus of every kind. 

Class 297. Thermostats; distributing and regulating apparatus; regulators 
of temperature; regulators of draught; regulators of pressure; 
automatic drip cocks and air cocks; cocks specially fitted for 
heating apparatus. 

Class 298. Chimney fittings. Dampers for chimneys; closing of fines; open- 
ings for hot air and ventilation. Gratings and plates. Metallic 
casings for heating apparatus; special sheet iron chimney pots. 

20 



Class 299. Fireplace and chimney pottery. Stoves and chimneys In earth- 
enware. Ornaments. Earthenware of every sort for the fire- 
place. Refractory materials for hearths, hot air stoves, lin- 
ings and chimneys. 

Class 300. Hearth rurnitiire; fire lighters; ash sifters; utensils for cleaning 
and repairing; accessories. 



GROUP 49 

APPARATUS AND METHODS, NOT ELECTRICAL, FOR LIGHTING 

Class 301. Lighting by means of vegetable or mineral oils (petroleum, 
shale, heavy oil, heavy oil sprayed, spirit) ; lamps, burners, 
wicks, lamp chimneys, etc.; apparatus for domestic, industrial 
and public lighting. 

Class 302. Lighting by gas; lamps, burners, chimneys, burners of flat flame. 
Argand burners, burners for recuperation, for carburizing, for 
incandescence, apparatus for domestic, industrial and public 
lighting. 

Class 303. Accessories to lighting; lighters, glasses, globes, shades, re- 
flectors, screens, smoke consumers, etc. 



GROUP 50 

TEXTILES. 

Materials and Processes for Spinning and Rope Making. 

Class 304. Machinery and apparatus used in preparing and spinning textile 

materials. 
Class 305. Apparatus used in subsequent operations; spooling, winding. 

twisting, throwing. Mechanical finishing of goods. 
Class 306. Detached parts of spinning machinery and special machines for 

their manufacture. 
Class 307. Apparatus for sorting, testing and registering. Apparatus for 

perfecting. Equipment for making cordage. 



GROUP 51 

EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES USED IN THE MANUFACTURE 

OF TEXTILE FABRICS. 

Class 308. Apparatus used in operations preliminary to weaving; ma- 
chines for warping, cop winders. Card preparing machines. 

Class 309. Hand and power looms for weaving plain cloths. Looms for 
weaving brocaded and embroidered fabrics, box looms. 

Class 310. Knitting machinery for hosiery. Machinery for making lace 
and tulle. Machinery for making trimmings. 

21 



GROUP 52 

EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES USED IN BLEACHING, DYEING, 

PRINTING AND FINISHING TEXTILES IN THEIR 

VARIOUS STAGES. 

Apparatus for singeing, brushing and shearing textile fabrics. 

Apparatus for washing in lye, scouring, washing, drying and 
moistening various textile materials, whether matted, combed, 
in thread or in the web. 

Apparatus for boiling and straining dye stuffs and stuffs for 
thickening fabrics. 

Equipment for engraving in relief or in incised work patterns 
for printing on textiles. 

Machines for starching, dyeing or printing. Apparatus for 
steaming. 

Machinery of all kinds for finishing goods; for fulling, and for 
teazling, tenterframes, calendars, machines for glazing, water- 
ing, embossing, beetling. Machines for measuring, folding, etc. 

Appliances used for dyeing silks, for beating, shaking up, pin- 
ning out, lustering, etc. 

Sweating boxes for thickening, apparatus for spotting, apparat- 
us for bleaching by electricity. 

Equipment and processes for laundry work. Treating with lye. 
Washing a.nd rinsing, drying, ironing and finishing. 

Industry of the dyers and scourers; dry cleaning by benzine and 
its derivatives; cleaning by wet process; dyeing, pressing. 

Specimens of textile materials bleached or dyed before spinning. 

Specimens of threads or yarns of cotton, linen, wool, silk, etc, 
pure or mixed, bleached, dyed or mottled. 

Specimens of textile fabrics, bleached, dyed or printed. 

Specimens of threads, yarns or fabrics wiiich have been sized. 

Specimens of chemical thickening of textile materials before 
they have been spun or woven. 

GROUP 53 



Class 311. 
Class 312, 



Class 313, 



Class 314. 



Class 315. 



Class 316. 



Class 317. 

Class 318. 

Class 319. 

Class 320. 

Class 321, 
Class 322. 

Class 323. 
Casls 324. 
Class 325. 



EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES USED IN SEWING AND MAKING 

WEARING APPAREL 

Class 326. Common implements used in needle work. 

Class 327. Machines for cutting clothes, skins and leathers. 

Class 328. Machines for sewing, stitching, hemming, embroidering, etc. 

Class 329. Machines for making button-holes; for sewing gloves, leather 

boots and shoes, etc.; plaiting straw for hats. 
Class 330. Tailors' geese and fiatirons. 
Class 331. Busts and figures for trying on garments. 
Class 332. Machines for preparing separate parts of boots and shoes 

(stamping, moulding, etc.) 
Class 333. Machines for lasting, pegging, screwing, nailing. 
Class 334. Machines for making hats of straw, felt, etc. 



22 



GROUP 54 

THREADS AND FABRICS OF COTTON. 

Class 335. Cotton prepared and spun. 

Class 336. Fabrics of cotton, pure or mixed, plain or figured, unbleached 

dyed or printed 
Class 337. Cotton velvets. 
Class 338. Cotton ribbons. 
Class 339. Counterpanes^ 

GROUP 55 

THREADS AND FABRICS OF FLAX, HEMP, ETC.; CORDAGE 

Class 340. Thread of flax, hemp, jute, ramie and other vegetable fibres. 
Class 341. Plain and figured canvas. Ticking. Damask linen. Cambrics 

and lawns. Plain and fancy handkerchiefs 
Class 342. Fabrics of flax or hemp, mixed with cotton or silk. 
Class 343. Fabrics of vegetable fibres other than cotton; flax, hemp, jute or 

ramie. 
Class 344. Cordage; cables, rope, twine, etc. 

GROUP 56 



Class 345. 

Class 346. 

Class 347. 

Class 348. 

Class 349. 

Class 350. 

Class 351. 

Class 352. 

Class 353. 

Class 354. 

Class 355. 

Class 356. 

Class 357. 



Class 358. 
Class 359. 
Class 360. 
Class 361. 



YARNS AND FABRICS OF WOOL 

Combed wool. Yarn of combed wool. 

Carded wool. Rovings, unbleached or dyed. Yarn of carded 

wool. 
Clothes of combed or carded wool. 
Clothes for ladies' wear. 
B'ress goods of combed or carded wool; of wool mixed with 

cotton or silk. 
Muslins delaine, tweeds, merinos, china-satins, serges, etc. 
Fabrics of carded wool, not fulled or slightly fulled; flannels, 

tartans, moUetons, etc. 
Knitted stuffs in combed or carded wool. 
Shawls of wool, pure or mixed. Cashmere shawls. 
Ribbons and braids of wool, pure or mixed with cotton, flax, 

silk or floss silk. 
Fabrics of hair, pure or mixed. 
Blankets. 
Felts of wool or hair for carpets, hats, boots and shoes, etc. 

GROUP 57 

SILK AND FABRICS OF SILK 

Silk raw, thrown, twisted. 
Floss silk and silk waste. 
Threads of floss, silk and silk waste. 
Artificial silks. 



23 



Class 382. Fabrics of pure silk, silk floss, or silk waste, fabrics of silk or 
silk floss mixed with gold, silver, wool, cotton, thread, etc., 
plain, figured, or brocaded, unbleached^ dyed or printed. 

Class 363. Velvets and plushes. 

Class 364. Ribbons of silk or silk floss, pure or mixed. 

Class 365. Shawls of silk or silk floss, pure or mixed. 

GROUP 58 
LACES, EMBROIDERY AND TRIMMINGS 

Class 366. Lace made by hand; laces, blond or guipure, wrought on pillow 
or with the needle or crochet, made of flax, cotton, silk, wool, 
gold, silver or other threads. 

Class 367. Laces made by machinery; tulles, plain or embroidered; imita- 
tion lace, blond and guipure, in thread of every kind. 

Class 368. Embroidery made by hand; embroidery by needle or crochet 
with thread of every kind, on all kinds of grounds (fabrics, 
net, tulle, skin, etc.), including needle work upon canvas as 
well as embroidery applique, or ornamented with gems, pearls, 
jet, spangles, of metal or other material, feathers, shells, etc. 

Class 369. Embroidery made by machinery, with the foundation preserved, 
or with the foundation cut or burned away. 

Glass 370. Trimmings; galloons, lace or braids, fringes, tassels, all kinds 
of applique and ornamental work, hand made or woven, for 
millinery or garments, ecclesiastical vestments, civil or mili- 
tary uniforms; for furniture, saddlery, carriages, etc.; threads 
and plates of metal, gold or silver, real or imitation, spangleai, 
chenilles, and all other articles used for trimmings. 

Class 371. Church embroidery; church ornaments and linen; altar-cloths, 
banners and other objects for religious ceremonies in fabrics 
ornamented with lace, embroideries and trimmings. 

Class 372. Curtains with lace, guipure, or embroidery, upon tulle or fab- 
rics; blinds, screens, portieres, lambrequins, and other draper- 
ies, ornamented with lace, embroidery and trimmings. 

GROUP 59 

INDUSTRIES PRODUCING WEARING APPAREL FOR MEN, 

WOMEN AND CHILDREN 

.Class 373. Clothing to measure for men and boys; ordinary costumes, 
suits for hunting and riding, leather breeches and similar ar- 
ticles, suits for gymnastic uses and games, military and civil 
uniforms, campaign clothing of special types, robes and cos- 
tumes for magistrates, members of the bar, professors, eccle- 
siastics, etc., liveries, various costumes for children. 

Class 374. Clothing, ready made for men and boys. 

Class 375. Clothing to measure for w'omen and girls; dresses, vests, jack- 
ets, cloaks (made by ladies' tailors, dress makers, or cloak 
makers), riding habits, sporting suits. 

Class 376. Clothing ready made for women and girls. Patterns. 



24 



GROUP 60 

LEATHER, BOOTS AND SHOES, FURS AND SKINS, 
FUR CLOTHING. 

Class 377. Leather in every variety; tanned, curried, enameled, patent- 
leather, wash leather, etc. 

Class 378. Boots and shoes, for men, women and children, boots, bootees, 
shoes, slippers, pumps, overshoes, soles, accessories, etc.; 
gaiters. 

Class 379. Gloves. 

Class 380. Furs and skins dressed and tanned. 

Class 381. Fur clothing, caps, hats, hoods, gloves, boots, etc. 

Class 382. Fur mats and robes; fur trimmings. . 

GROUP 61 



Class 


383. 


Class 


384. 


Class 


385. 


Class 


386. 


Class 


387. 


Class 


388. 


Class 


389. 


Class 


390. 


Class 


391. 


Class 


392. 



VARIOUS INDUSTRIES CONNECTED WITH CLOTHING 

(Processes andl products.) 

Hats; hats of felt, wool, straw, silk; caps, trimmings for hats. 
Artificial flowers for dressing the hair, for dress, and for all 

other uses. Feathers. Millineiy. Hair; coiffures, wigs, switches. 
Shirts and underclothing far men, women and children. 
Hosiery of cotton, wool, silk, and floss silk, etc., knitted hosiery; 

cravats and neck-ties. 
Corsets and corset-fitting. 
Elastic goods, suspenders, garters, belts. 
Canes, whips, riding whips, sun-shades, parasols, umbrellas. 
Buttons; buttons of china, metal, cloth, silk, mother-of-pearl or 

other shell, ivory-nut, horn, bone, papier-mache, etc. 
Buckles, eyelets, hooks and eyes, pins, needles, etc. 
Fans and handscreens. 



25 



MACHINERY. 

DEPARTMENT E 

GROUP 62 

STEAM ENGINES 

Class 393. Appliances for boiler feeding, fuel economizers, steam jacket- 
ing, anti-scaling compounds, methods of purification of water. 
Feed water heaters, steam dryers, superheaters. Oil Extractors. 

Class 394. Boilers, stationary, semi-stationary, or portable. Steam-gauges, 
grate-bars, flue cleaners, packings, and fittings for boilers. 
Chimneys for boilers. Smoke consumers. 

Class 395. Transmission of steam; cocks, valves, traps, separators, con- 
densers, joints, gaskets, piping and sytems. 

Class 396. Engines, stationary, portable and semi-portable. Military trac- 
tion engines. Valve gear. Regulators and governors. Appar- 
atus for lubrication. 

Class 397. Engines moved by vapors other than steam. 

Class 398. Methods and apparatus for testing and registering steam en- 
gines, boilers and appliances. 

GROUP 63 

VARIOUS MOTORS 

Class 399. Engines operated by heated air, gas, petroleum, alcohol, com- 
pressed or rarefied air, ammonia, carbonic acid gas. Parts and 
fittings; apparatus and systems for generating gas for such 
machines. 

Class 400. Hydraulic motors, wheels, turbines, water pressure engines, etc. 

Class 401. Wind mills and wind motors. 

Class 402. Horse powers; tumblers, spring, counter weight and pedal 
motors, etc. 



GROUP 64 

GENERAL MACHINERY 

Class 403. Apparatus for the transmission of power, shafting, hangers, ped- 
estals, guides, gears, clutches, pawls, and systems. 

Class 404. Pulleys, belts, cables and links for the transmission of power. 
Funicular systems. 

Class 405. Governors and speed regulators. 

Class 406. Lubricators, lubricants and systems. 

26 



Class 407. 

Class 408. 

Class 409. 

Class 410. 

Class 411. 

Class 412. 

Class 413. 

Class 414. 

Class 415. 

Class 416. 

Class 417. 



Class 418. 



Apparatus for measuring the work of machines, counters, re- 
corders, speed indicators, dynamometers, pressure gauges. 

Weighing machines. Testing machines. Meters for water or gas. 

Machines for moving heavy bodies, cranes, lifts, conveyors, etc. 

Machines for raising water, hand or steam pumps, norias, hy- 
draulic rams, etc. Machines for sinking wells. 

Fire engines and apparatus used by firemen. 

Hydraulic presses and accumulators. 

Water pipes and accessories. 

Air and gas compressors and pipes. 

Ventilators, blowers and systems. 

Transmission and distribution of power at a distance by means 
of water, steam, air, or vacuum. 

Apparatus and accessories for the prevention of accidents by 
machinery, and for the regulation of shop practice and econo- 
mies therein. 

Marine and deep water machinery, diving bells, diving apparatus 



GROUP 65 

MACHINE TOOLS 

Class 419. For working in metal; machines working by shock, compression, 
or tension; steam hammers^ trip hammers, drop-forging and 
swaging machines; machines for cutting, shearing, punching, 
stamping, counter-sinking and shaping; rolls, draw benches, 
wire drawing machines; machines and presses for stretching, 
flanging, etc.; machines for bending, butting and welding; for 
riveting; for working plates (cutting, bending, rolling, edging, 
etc.). Methods of heating^ annealing, tempering, cement ngij 
welding, and brazing, in ordinary use. Tools used with the 
forge and with the above-named machines; anvils, beaked an- 
vils, vises, hammers, shears, punches, dies, etc.; various com- 
pounds for metal tempering, welding, and cleaning. 

Class 420. Machines with cutting tools; lathes; machinery for drilling, bor- 
ing, reaming and tapping; screw and bolt cutters; machines 
for planing, milling, slotting, grooving, etc. Drills, taps, dies, 
cutters, reamers, chucks and special tools and accessories. 

Class 421. Machines which have as tools such substances as grit, emery, or 
diamond; machines to grind, polish, sharpen; dressers. Grind- 
stones, emery grinders, tools of carborundum and diamond. 
Accessories of these machines. 

Class 422. Equipment and tools for hand work; vises, files, graving tools, 
taps and dies, screw plates, etc. 

Class 423. Methods and equipment for setting out work, adjusting, check- 
ing, and testing; measuring tools and instruments of precision 
and for testing shapes and dimensions. Machine and forge- 
shop equipments. 



27 



Class 424. 



Class 425. 



Class 426. 



For working in wood; saws for felling trees, dividing into logs, 
and appliances for trimming, handling and working timber. 
Machines for working lumber; for sawing, planing, turning 
boring, moulding, mortising, tongueing, grooving, tenoning, 
shaping and carving; for bending and pressing; for sanding 
and polishing; for veneer-cutting and veneering. Nailing and 
wooden-bag and basket-making machinery. 

Machine and hand tools especially fitted for working in wood. 
Knives, tools and appliances for wood-working machinery. Ma- 
chine fittings. 

Various machine tools not included in any other classification. 



GROUP 66 

ARSENAL TOOLS 

Class 427. Special machinery and tools used in the manufacture of arms for 
military and civilian use; arsenal tools; machines for forging 
and straightening barrels; special lathes for instantaneous re- 
productions; machines for finishing the interior boring of 
barrels, boring machines, machines for punching gun barrels; 
special machines for making wooden gun stocks; milling ma- 
chines, machines for reproducing different parts of arms in 
steel; machines for polishing and finishing tempered pieces; 
materials and tools for manufacture of cartridges and am- 
munition for both military and sportsmen's use. 



28 



ELECTRICITY. 



DEPARTMENT F 



MAC 


Class 


428. 


Class 


429 


Class 


430, 


Class 


431, 


Class 


432 


Class 


433 



GROUP 67 

MINES FOR GENERATING AND USING ELECTRICITY 

. Apparatus for generating electricity; dynamos producing direct, 
simple, alternating or multiphase currents. 

. Motors for direct or alternating currents. 

. Modification of currents. Motor-generators. Rotary converters. 
Transformers. 

. Application to transportation; electric motors for railways and 
roadways. Methods of control of cars and trains. 

. Application to mechanical purposes; elevators, winches, cranes, 
capstans, transfer tables, printing presses, machine tools, trav- 
eling cranes, fans. 

. Appliances and methods for the distribution of electric energy; 
conduits, cables, bonds, tools, wires, switches, insulators, in- 
sulating materials, lightning arresters, circuit breakers, rheo- 
stats, and complete switch-boards, etc. 



• GROUP 68 

ELECTRO-CHEMISTRY 

Class 434. Primary batteries. Accumulators. 

Class 435. Electrolytic appliances and processes. Reduction of ores. Elec- 
tro-plating. Electrotyping. 

Class 436. Electro-thermic appliances and processes. Production and re- 
fining of metals or alloys. 

Class 437. Application to industrial chemistry; bleaching; disinfection of 
sewerage water; manufacture of soda, chlorine, chlorate of 
potash, etc. 

GROUP 69 

ELECTRIC LIGHTING 

Class 438. Use of continuous or alternating currents. Arc lamps. Regula- 
tors. Carbons for lamps. Incandescent lamps. Other forms 
of lamps. 

Class 439. Complete installations. Factories, public buildings, dwelling 
houses, central stations, etc. 

Class 440. Application to lighthouses, navigation, military service, public 
works, etc. 

29 



Class 441. Photometry. Apparatus for determining the intensity, the dis- 
tribution and illuminating power of light. 

Class 442. Electric appliances. Apparatus for safety and regulation; con- 
duits,; junction boxes, switches, lamp cords and interior wires, 
cabinets, cut-outs, time and automatic devices, sockets, 
fixtures, etc. 

GROUP 70 

TELEGRAPHY AND TELEPHONY 

Class 443. Telegraphic instruments, transmitters and receivers. Record- 
ing apparatus, multiplex apparatus, synchronous apparatus, 
wireless apparatus, electrographs, etc. 

Class 444. Telephones, transmitting and receiving apparatus, instruments, 
switchboards, ringing generators, pole changers, etc., and 
complete exchanges. 

Class 445. Telegraph and telephone wires and cables. Overhead, subter- 
ranean and submarine construction; materials and appliances. 

GROUP 71 

VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRICITY 

Class 446. Scientific apparatus, induction coils, static machines, X-ray ap- 
paratus, galvanometers, measuring apparatus, etc. Laboratory 
standards. Indicators and recording apparatus for natural 
phenomena. 

Class 447. Electricity as applied in therapeutics, surgery and dentistry. 

Class 448. Electrical signals. Application of electricity to railways, mines, 
public works and buildings. Thermostats, clocks, annun- 
ciators", chronographs, alarms. Electric sign mechanism, etc. 

Class 449. Methods of measurement. Instruments; indicating, recording 
and integrating. 

Class 450. Apparatus for heating by electricity. Cooking apparatus, fur- 
naces, high temperature ovens. Electric welding. 

Class 451. Progress and development in electrical science and invention. 
Historical and statistical exhibits. Instruments, machines, 
models, drawings and publications. 



30 



TRANSPORTATION EXHIBITS. 

DEPARTMENT G 
GROUP 72 

CARRIAGES AND WHEELWRIGHTS' WORK— AUTOMOBILES AND 

CYCLES 

Class 452. Pleasure carriages and sleighs, sedan chairs. 

Class 453. Public carriages; ambulances; hearses; carriages for invalids 
and infants. 

Class 454, Carts and wagons for all purposes; trucks and drays. 

Class 455. Vehicles driven by mechanical motors. Motorcycles; automo- 
biles. 

Class 456. Bicycles. Velocipedes. 

Class 457. Detached parts, material and inventions pertaining to carriage 
building, wheelwright's work, automobiles, or cycles. 

GROUP 73 
SADDLERY AND HARNESS 

Class 458. Equipment for horses or other animals, attached to carriages, 
mounted, or in the stable. Harness for pleasure carriages, sad- 
dles, bridles; harness for public service or for draught. Parts 
of harness, materials, and inventions pertaining to saddlery 
and harness making. Military equipment. 

GROUP 74 

RAILWAYS: YARDS, STATIONS, FREIGHT HOUSES, TERMINAL 
FACILITIES OF ALL KINDS 

Class 459. Railways of standard or narrow gauge. Permanent way, grad- 
ing, ballast, bridges, tunnels, etc., and all machinery and appli- 
ances used in constructing the same; ties, spikes, chairs, fish- 
plates, and other parts of the track; switches and crossings; 
transfer tables, turn tables and bridges; weighing apparatus, 
gauges and accessories; signal systems and apparatus for se- 
curing the safety of traffic water supply; protection against 
snow; track repairers' tools. 

Class 460. Rolling stock: locomotives, tenders, passenger coaches, sleeping, 
compartment, parlor and buffet cars; freight and service cars; 
armored trains; separate parts of above; car heating and light- 
ing; automatic brakes; train signaling apparatus; engine 
houses; shops for construction and repairs; snow plows; appa- 
ratus for taking various observations; dynamometers, self.reg- 
istering apparatus; laboratories. 



31 



Class 461. Management: time tables, distribution of rolling stock; cleaning 
and disinfection; signaling of trainmen, and various systems 
for assuring the safety of traffic; passenger department, 
tickets, ticket cases, posters, tariffs; freight department, tar- 
iffs; methods and equipment .for checking and handling bag- 
gage and freight. 

Class 462. Other railway systems. Rack, cable, elevated, aerial, sliding 
railways; movable platforms, permanent way; motive power or 
motors; rolling stock. 

Class 463. Traction railways, intramural, suburban, industrial, etc. Var- 
ious types of tracks upon different kinds of roads; switches 
and crossings; turn tables: implements for track laying, clean- 
ing, etc. 

Class 464. Cars drawn by animals; locomotives and automobile vehicles; 
rolling stock for street railways operated by mechanical trac- 
tion; braking appliances; equipment for using stored power 
(hot water, compressed air, electricity, etc.) 

Class 465. Special methods of transportation similar to railways. Trans- 
portation of ships over railways. 

Class 466. Bibliography, statistics, special maps, and various publications 
relative to railways, 

GROUP 75 

MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT USED IN THE MERCANTILE 

MARINE 

Class 467. Raw material and material specially used in the construction 
and fitting out of ships and boats. 

Class 468. Special tools and implements used in ship-building yards and in 
marine engine works. 

Class 469, Drawings and models of all kinds of vessels or boats for navi- 
gating seas or rivers. Illustrations showing the arrangement 
of such vessels or boats. Launches and small crafts propelled 
by machinery, by wind, or by oars. Drawings and models of 
tugs and tow boats. 

Class 470. Motive power for vessels and boats (drawings, models and spec- 
imens.) Boilers, water heaters, evaporators, recuperators, fil- 
ters for feed water; engines, condensers, propellers, machinery 
auxiliary to main engines, pumps, governors, indicators of 
speed and direction, engine counters, etc. Arrangement for 
the prevention of fires in holds, store rooms and passages. 
Engines for loading and unloading merchandise. 

Class 471. Equipment; winches, tackle, chains, anchors, hawsers, cables 
etc. Steering apparatus, order transmitters, machinery for 
working sails, ship's lights and signals, fresh water condens- 
ers, apparatus for lighting, heating, supplying air and ventila- 
tion. Special apparatus for the generation and use of electric- 
ity, freezing apparatus, special instruments for determining 
position and time, flags and signals, furniture, etc. 

32 



Class 472. 



Class 473. 
Class 474. 



Class 475. 
Class 476. 



Pleasure craft; yachts and steam or sail boats, row boats, out- 
riggers, skiffs, etc., and their accessories (drawings, models 
and specimens). 

Submarine navigation. 

Equipment for the saving of lives and vessels at sea, boats, line 
carriers, lines, traversers, safety belts and jackets, etc. Hu- 
mane societies. Spreading of oil upon the sea. Equipment for 
raising wreckage, and for submarine operations for saving 
sunken material. 

Swimming. 

Statistics, special charts and publications relative to navigation 
for commerce or for pleasure. 

GROUP 76 

MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT OF NAVAL SERVICES; NAVAL 

WARFARE 

War ships and public vessels of special character. Models, de- 
signs, drawings, descriptions, specifications, photographs, paint- 
ings, etc. 

Material used in the construction and fitting out of ships-of-war 
and public craft; deck and engine-room outfits; signal gear; 
naval furniture; electrical equipment installed with reference 
to battle conditions; safety appliances. 

Motive power for government vessels. 

Marine ordnance equipment, adjuncts, accessories and appli- 
ances; torpedoes, fixed, dirigible and automobile; naval pyro- 
technics. 

GROUP 77 



Class 477 



Class 478. 



Class 479. 
Class 480. 



AERIAL NAVIGATION 

Class 481. Balloon construction; fabrics, varnishes, cars, valves, netting, 
cordage; appliances for stopping balloons, anchors, grapnels. 
Generation of hydrogen and of other light gases. Captive 
balloons. 

Class 482. Aerial voyages; use of balloons for the study of the atmosphere, 
air currents, clouds, temperature at great height; optical phe- 
nomena, etc. Drawings, maps of journeys, diagrams, photo- 
graphs. 

Class 483. Military ballooning; military captive balloons and their acces- 
sories; winding drums, transport wagons; apparatus for in- 
flation. ■ 

Class 484. Aerial navigation: dirigible balloons and guiding apparatus; 
flying machines; screw propellers; aeroplanes and para- 
chutes. 



33 



AGRICULTURE. 



DEPARTMENT H 

GROUP 78 

FARM EQUIPMENT— METHODS OF IMPROVING LANDS 

Class 485. Specimens of various systems of farming. 

Class 486. Plans and models of farm buildings; general arrangement; 
stables, sheep-folds, barns, pig-styes, breeding grounds; spec- 
ial arrangements for breeding and fattening cattle; granaries 
and silos; furniture for stables, barns, kennels, etc. 

Class 487. Material and appliances used in agricultural engineering; re- 
claiming of marches; drainage; irrigation. 



GROUP 79 



AG 

Class 488 



Class 490. 



Class 491. 



RICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND FARM MACHINERY 

. Implements, machines and appliances for preparation: brushes, 
hooks, mattocks, grubbing hoes, etc.; stalk cutters, stalk rakes, 
etc. Saws for felling trees, cutting wood, etc. ; spades, shovels, 
hand plows, etc.; walking plows, sulky plows, gang plows, etc.; 
rakes, rollers, harrows, clod crushers, etc. 
Class 489. Implements, machines and appliances for seeding; corn plant- 
ers, seed drills, cotton planters, grain drills, broadcast seeders, 
etc. 

Implements, machines and appliances for cultivation: hoes, 
rakes, cultivators, hoTse hoes, riding cultivators, cultivators 
propelled by steam or electricity. 

Implements, machines and appliances for harvesting: sickles, 
scythes, grain cradles, reapers, headers, mowers, corn har- 
vesters, potato diggers, combined reapers and threshers pro- 
pelled by animals, by steam or by electricity. Machines and 
implements for threshing and cleaning: fanning mills, thresh- 
ers and separators, clover hullers, threshers and separators 
with stationary o-r traction engines; wind-stackers; fodder 
shock compressors, butichers, etc. (See Department D, 
Group 41.) 

Miscellaneous: feed cutters, feed grindef-s, cider mills, ma- 
chines for ginning and baling cotton, sheep shearing machines, 
farm wagons and carts, corn shellers; wind mills, pumps, 
tanks; machines foT use on farms for grinding, weighing, etc. 

Portable agricultural machines, engines, horse powers; agricul- 
tural machinery moved by animals, wind, water, steam or 
electricity. 

Apparatus for preparing food for animals. 



Class 492. 



Class 493. 



Class 494. 



34 



GROUP 80 

FERTILIZERS 

Class 495. Preparation and preservation of manures. Commercial fertil- 
izers. Use of sewage. 



GROUP 81 

TOBACCO 

(Equipment, processes and products.) 
Class 496. Tobacco culture; raw materials in stalk, leaf and seed. 
Class 497. Equipment for manufacture. Construction of tobacco factories. 
Class 498. Laboratory appliances. 
Class 499. Manufactured products. 



GROUP 82 

APPLIANCES AND METHODS USED 

INDUSTRIES 



IN AGRICULTURAL 



Class 500. Types of agricultural factories connected with farming; dair- 
ies; creameries; cheese factories; starch factories; etc. 

Class 501. Oil mills. Margarin factories. 

Class 502. Workshops for the preparation of textile fibers. 

Class 503. Equipment for the breeding of birds and for the artificial hatch- 
ing and fattening of poultry. 

Class 504. Market gardening. Buildings and appliances for growing, gath- 
ering, packing and marketing vegetables. 



GROUP 83 
THEORY OF AGRICULTURE— AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 

Class 505. Studies relating to soil and water from an agricultural point of 
view. 

Class 506. Agronomic charts, climate charts, various agricultural charts. 
Registers of land tenures. 

Class 507. Rural population. Division of cultivated territory. Yield and 
returns. Census of farm animals. 

Class 508. Progress, especially since 1893. History of agriculture in its 
successive changes. History of fluctuations in prices of land, 
rents, labor, livestock, crops and animal products. 

Class 509. Institutions for the promotion and advancement of agriculture. 
Products of experiment stations and laboratories. (See De- 
partment A, Group 5). Societies, agricultural communities and 
associations. Loans on land. Agricultural insurance. 

Class 510. Legislative and administrative measures. 

Class 511. Books, papers, statistics, diagrams, periodical publications. 

35 



Class 513. 

Class 514. 

Class 515. 

Class 516. 

Class 517. 

Class 518. 

Class 519. 



Class 520. 

Class 521. 

Class 522. 

Class 523. 

Class 524. 

Class 525. 



GROUP 84 
VEGETABLE FOOD PRODUCTS— AGRICULTURAL SEEDS 

Class 512. Cereals: wheat, rye, barley, maize, millet, and other cereals in 
sheaves or in grain. 

Legumes and their seeds: beans, peas, lentils, etc. 

Tubers and roots and their seeds; potatoes, beets, carrots, tur- 
nips, radishes, etc. 

Miscellaneous vegetables and their seeds: cabbages, peppers, 
artichokes, mushrooms, cresses, etc. 

Sugar producing plants: beets, cane, sorghum, etc. 

Miscellaneous plants and their products: coffee, tea, cocoa, etc. 

Oil producing plants and their products. 

Forage, growing, green, cured or in silos; fodder for cattle; for- 
age, grass and field seeds. 

GROUP 85 
ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS 

Refrigerated fresh meats, poultry, game, and fish; edible animal 
fats and oils. 

Milk and cream, fresh or condensed; sterilized milk. 

Butter, in all its forms. 

Cheese, in all its forms. 

Eggs. 

Dairy fittings and appliances, churns, butter workers, cans, pails, 
cheese-presses, vats, separators, testers, pasteurizers, etc., in- 
cluding all fittings and appliances for the preparation, preser- 
vation, transportation, distribution and delivery of milk for the 
supply of cities and towns. 

GROUP 86 
EQUIPMENT AND METHODS EMPLOYED IN THE PREPARATION 

OF FOODS 

Flour mills. Factories for the production of glucose and starch. 

Manufacture of food pastes. 

Bakeries: kneading machines, mechanical ovens. Manufacture 
of ship biscuit. 

Pastry works. 

Manufacture and pTeservation of ice. Freezing machines and 
appliances. Refrigerators. 

Equipment and methods used for preserving fresh meats, game, 
fish, etc. 

Factories for canning meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. 

Sugar manufactories and refineries. 

Manufacture of chocolate and confectioneries. 

Preparation of ices and sherbets. 

Decortication and roasting of coffee. 

Vinegar works. 

Distilleries; distillers' machinery. 

Breweries; brewers' machinery. 

Manufacture of aerated waters: bottling works and machinery. 

Various industries for the preparation of foods. 

36 



Class 526. 

Class 527. 

Class 528. 

Class 529. 

Class 530. 

Class 531. 

Class 532. 

Class 533. 

Class 534. 

Class 535. 

Class 536. 

Class 537. 

Class 538. 

Class 539. 

Class 540. 

Class 541. 



GROUP 87 
FARINACEOUS PRODUCTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES 

Class 542. Flour from cereals; grain from which the hulls have been re- 
moved, groats, potato starch, rice flour, flour from lentils or 
beans, gluten; prepared cereals. 

Class 543. Tapioca, sago, arrowroot, various starches. Mixed farinaceous 
products. 

Class 544. Italian pastes: semolina, vermicelli, macaroni, noodles, infants' 
food, home-made pastes. 

GROUP 88 
BREAD AND PASTRY 

Class 545. Breads, with or without yeast, fancy breads, and breads in 
moulds, compressed breads for travelers, military campaigns, 
etc. Ship biscuits. Yeasts. Baking powders. 

Class 546. Pastry of various kinds peculiar to each country. Ginger bread 
and dry cakes for keeping. 

GROUP 89 
PRESERVED MEAT, FISH, VEGETABLES AND FRUIT 

Class 547. Meat preserved by any process. Salted meats, canned meats. 

Meat and soup tablets. Meat extracts. Various pork products. 
Class 548. Fish preserved by any process. Salt fish, fish in barrels, cod, 

herring, etc. Fish preserved in oil; tunny, sardines, anchovies. 
Class 549. Canned lobsters, canned oysters, canned shrimps. 
Class 550. Vegetables preserved by various processes. 
Class 551. Fruits dried or prepared, prunes, figs, raisins, dates. 
Class 552. Fruits preserved without sugar. 
Class 553. Fruits, canned, in tins or in glass. 
Class 554. Army and navy commissary stores and equipment. 

GROUP 90 

SUGAR AND CONFECTIONERY— CONDI MENTS AND RELISHES 

Class 555. Sugar. Glucose. 

Class 556. Confectionery. Chocolate. 

Class 557. Brandied fruits, preserves, jellies. 

Class 558. Coffee, tea, substitutes for coffee; mate, chicory and sweet 

acorns. 
Class 559. Vinegar. 
Class 560. Table salt. 
Class 561. Spices and extracts; pepper, cinnamon, allspice, etc.; flavoring 

extracts. 
Class 562. Mixed condiments and relishes; mustard, curries, sauces, etc. 

37 



GROUP 91 

WATERS 

Class 563. Artificial aerated, carbonated or mineral waters, ginger ale, etc. 
Soda fountains; carbonating .machinery, apparatus and fix- 
tures; filters and methods of purifying water for home use. 

GROUP 92 

WINES AND BRANDIES 

Class 564. Ordinary wines, red and white, sherry, maderia, port, etc. 
Class 565. Sweet wines, and boiled wines. Unfermented grape-juice. 
Class 566. Sparkling wines. 
Class 567, Brandies. 

GROUP 93 

SYRUPS AND LIQUEURS— DISTILLED SPIRITS— COMMERCIAL 

ALCOHOL 

Class 568. Syrups and sweet liqueurs; anisette, curacoa, ratafia, benedic- 

tine, chartreuse, etc. 
Class 569. Aperients having alcohol or wine as a base; absinthe, bitters; 

vermouth, myrrh, etc. 
Class 570. Commercial alcohols; alcohol made from beets, molasses, grains, 

potatoes, etc. 
Class 571. Various distilled spirits, whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, kirschwas- 
ser, etc. 

GROUP 94 

FERMENTED BEVERAGES 

Class 572. Cider and perry. Ale, beer, porter and other malt liquors. 
Pulque. Koumiss and fermented drinks of every kind. 

GROUP 95 
INEDIBLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 

Class 573. Textile plants; cotton, fiax and hemp in the straw, scutched or 
unscutched, ramie, phormium, tenax, vegetable fibers of all 
kinds. 

Class 574. Oil producing plants, in stalk or in seed, cotton, flax, rape, etc. 

Class 575. Non-edible fats and oils. 

Class 576. Plants containing tannin; weeds and noxious plants. 

Class 577. Plants containing dyes; medicinal plants. 

Class 578. Hops, teasels, broomcorn, etc. 

Class 579. Wool, raw, washed or unwashed. 

Class 580. Packing house by-products. 

Class 581. Feathers, down, hair and bristles, etc. 

38 



INS 



Class 


582. 


Class 


583. 


Class 


584. 


Class 


585. 


Class 


586. 



GROUP 96 
ECTS AND THEIR PRODUCTS— PLANT DISEASES 

Systematic collection of insects. 

Bees. Silkworms and other bombycids. Cochineal insects. 

Systematic collections of vegetable parasites of plants and 

animals. 
Appliances for rearing and keeping bees and silkworms. Their 

products. Honey, wax, cocoons. 
Appliances and processes for destroying plant diseases and 

injurious insects. 





LIVE STOCK 




GROUP 97 




HORSES AND MULES 


Class 587. 


Draft horses. 


Class 588. 


Coach horses. 


Class 589. 


Trotting horses. 


Class 590. 


Thoroughbred horses. 


Class 591. 


Saddle horses. 


Class 592. 


Hunters. 


Class 593. 


Ponies. 


Class 594. 


Jacks and jennets. 


Class 595. 


Mules. 


Class 596. 


Literature and statistics. 




GROUP 98 




CATTLE 



Class 597. Beef cattle. 

Class 598. Dairy cattle. 

Class 599. Cattle for general purposes; range cattle. 

Class 600. Oxen. 

Class 601. Crosses of cattle with the buffalo, etc. 

Class 602. Collection of brands and registers of brands and marks, with 
implements of herding, tying, etc. 

GROUP 99 

SHEEP 

Class 603. Fine wooled sheep. 

Class 604. Combing wooled sheep. 

Class 605. Middle wooled sheep. 

Class 606. Mutton sheep; sheep of breeds not otherwise provided for. 

GROUP 100 

GOATS, ETC. 

Class 607. Goats. Other unclassified domesticated animals. 

39 



GROUP 101 

SWINE. 

Class 608. Swine of all breeds. 

Class 609. Methods of raising, feeding, fattening, breeding, killing and pack- 
ing; statistics; literature and history of the industry. 

GROUP 102 

DOGS 

Class GIO. B'ogs of all breeds; hunting, coursing, coach, watch, pet, etc. 
Class 611. Breeding kennels; bench shows; registers, standards and litera- 
ture. 

GROUP 103 

CATS, FERRETS, ETC. 

Class 612. All breeds of the domestic cat. 

Class 613. Ferrets and their uses. 

Class 614. Rabbits and methods of raising and of their destruction as pests. 

GROUP 104 
POULTRY AND BIRDS 

Class 615. Chickens and turkeys. 

Class 616. Ducks, geese and swans. 

Class 617. Pigeons; homing pigeons. 

Class 618. Guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostriches. 

Class 619. Pheasants; fancy birds. 

Class 620. All breeds of poultry and all domesticated birds not otherwise 
provided for. Poultry shows. Standards of perfection; liter- 
ature. 

Class 621. Poultry and bird houses and their fittings; pigeon lofts. Incu- 
bators and brooders. Methods of and appliances for packing 
and -transportation. Statistics, etc. 



40 



HORTICULTURE. 

DEPARTMENT J 
GROUP 105 

APPLIANCES AND METHODS OF POMOLOGY, VITICULTURE, 
FLORICULTURE AND ARBORCULTURE. 

Class 622. Tools for gardeners and nurserymen; spades, picks, hoes, lawn 
mowers, garden rollers. Tools for pruning, grafting, gathering, 
packing and transporting produce; pruning and grafting 
knives, ladders. Watering apparatus. 

Class 623, Apparatus and objects for ornamenting gardens: vases, pots, 
chairs, seats, fountains, labels, etc. (See Department D, 
Group 41.) 

Class 624. Glass houses and their accessories; heating apparatus, mat- 
tings, etc. 

Class 625. Aquariums, ferneries, etc., for use in dwellings. 

Class 626. Landscape architecture, plans, drawings, models, books, pic- 
tures, etc. 

GROUP 106 

APPLIANCES AND METHODS OF VITICULTURE. 

Class 627, Types of buildings used in connection with viticulture. 

Class 628. Implements used in the culture of the vine; implements for deep 
plowing; vineplows, hoes, tools for grafting, pruning, gather- 
ing, etc. 

Class 629. Collections of vines. 

Class 630. Appliances for vineyards, wine sheds and cellars. Vehicles; 
grape pickers; wine presses, etc. 

Class 631. Methods of wine-making. Appliances and materials for preserv- 
ing wines. Ferments. 

Class 632. Diseases of vines and methods of checking them. 



GROUP 107 

POMOLOGY 
Class 633. Pomaceous and stone fruits: apples, pears, quinces; cherries, 

plums, peaches, apricots, nectarines, etc. 
Class 634. Citrus fruits; oranges, lemons, limes, shaddocks, pomelos, etc. 
Class 635. Tropical and sub-tropical fruits: pineapples, bananas, guavas, 

mangos, tamarinds, figs, olives, sapodillas, etc. 
Class 636. Small fruits: strawberries, raspberries, blackberries;- dewberries, 

gooseberries, currants, etc. 

41 



Class 637. Nuts: almonds, chestnuts, filberts, pecans, hickorynuts, walnuts, 

etc. 
Class 638. Casts and models of fruits in wax, plaster, etc. 

GROUP 108 
TREES, SHRUBS, ORNAMENTAL PLANTS AND FLOWERS 

Class 639. Ornamental standard trees, seedlings or grafted. 

Class 640. Ornamental shrubs, deciduous or evergreen. 

Class 641. Plants for the park or for the garden. 

Class 642. Herbaceous plants grown in open ground; dahlias, crysanthe- 

,mums, etc. 
Class 643. Masses and baskets of flowers. Bouquets of natural flowers. 

GROUP 109 
PLANTS OF THE CONSERVATORY 

Class 644. Specimens of culture used in different countries for use or for 

ornament. 
Class 645. Forced culture of vegetables and fruits; specimens of products. 
Class 646. Specimens and varieties cultivated for ornament; plants from 

houses of moderate temperature; plants from hot-houses. 

GROUP 110 

SEEDS AND PLANTS FOR GARDENS AND NURSERIES 

Class 647. Collections of seeds of vegetables, plants and trees. 
Class 648. Young trees, seedlings or grafted. Plants and flowers grown 
for perfumes or extracts. 

GROUP 111 
ARBORCULTURE AND FRUIT CULTURE 

Class 649. Ornamental trees and shrubs. Methods of propagating, grow- 
ing, training, pruning, etc. 

Class 650. Fruit trees. Methods of propagating, planting, growing, train- 
ing, pruning, etc. 

Class 651. The vine. Methods of propagating, planting, training, pruning, 
etc. 

Class 652. Small fruits: strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, etc. 
Methods of propagating, growing, transplanting, training, etc. 



42 



FORESTRY. 

DEPARTMENT K 

GROUP 112 

APPLIANCES AND PROCESSES USED IN FORESTRY 

Class 653. Collections of seeds. Specimens of indigenous or exotic forest 
products. Collections of plants. 

Class 654. Special implements for gathering, preparing, testing and pre- 
serving seeds; drying houses. Implements for nurseries. 
Equipment for tree culture and forest industries. 

Class 655. Processes of culture in nurseries. Processes of culture and of 
the management of forests. 

Class 656. Forest topography. Forest botany. Geographical distribution. 
Maps, statistics, general literature. 

Class 657. Forest works; manipulation of lumber; keepers' houses, saw- 
mills, tracks for hauling timber, sanitation. 

Class 658. Terracing, re-planting, turfing, etc. Planting to hold the surface 
of dunes. 

GROUP 113 

PRODUCTS OF THE CULTIVATION OF FORESTS AND OF 
FOREST INDUSTRIES 

Class 659. Specimens of forest products; logs, cross and transverse sec- 
tions, etc. 

Class 660. Wood for cabinet work; wood for building; wood for fuel; wood 
that has been worked; construction timber; lumber; staves. 
Dye woods, barks, etc. 

Class 661. Cork; textile barks. Tanning, fragrant, and resinous substances, 
etc. 

Class 662. Products of forest industries; coopers' stock, basket work, grass 
work, wooden ware, wood wool, corks, kiln-dried wood, wood 
alcohol, charcoal, raw potash, etc. 

GROUP 114. 

APPLIANCES FOR GATHERING WILD CROPS AND PRODUCTS 

OBTAINED 

Class 663. Appliances and implements for gathering the products of the 

soil obtained without culture. 
Class 664. Mushrooms. Trufiles. Edible wild fruits. 
Class 665. Plants, roots, barks, leaves, fruits obtained without cultivation, 

and used by herbalists, in pharmacy, dyeing, manufacture of 

paper, oils, or for other purposes. 
Class 666. India rubber; gutta percha. Gums and resins. 

43 



MINES AND METALLURGY. 



DEPARTMENT L 



GROUP 115 



WORKING OF MINES, ORE BEDS AND STONE QUARRIES 

(Equipment and processes.) 

Class 667. Equipment and methods of geological surveys, and other insti- 
tutions for the promotion of mining. Instruments and equip- 
ment for underground surveying. 

Class 668. Equipment and methods for prospecting for mineral veins and 
deposits; building stones, coal, petroleum, natural gas, artesian 
waters, etc. 

Class 669. Equipment and methods for assaying, analyzing or testing ores, 
rocks and other mineral substances. 

Class 670. Equipment and m.ethods for drilling, cutting, or otherwise break- 
ing down rock, ore, or other mineral in quarries, open cuts or 
mines; sinking shafts, opening galleries, drifts or tunnels. 

Class 671. Equipment for, and methods of tirhbering or otherwise securing 
mine shafts, drifts, or tunnels. 

Class 672. Electric, compressed air, or other .motors, for use in opening and 
operating mines and quarries, and for operating equipment 
for handling ores and other minerals. 

Class 673. Explosives and methods for placing and firing the same, in 
mines, quarries and deep wells. 

Class 674. Equipment and methods for the underground handling and trans- 
portation of ore, coal, etc. 

Class 675. Machinery and appliances for draining mines and quarries. 

Class 676. Equipment for and methods of ventilating .mines. 

Class 677. Equipment for and. methods of lighting mines; oils, acetylene, 
electricity; safety lamps, testing for gases, etc. 

Class 678. Safety appliances and methods; safety catches, signals, etc. 
Equipment for treatment of injuries. Mine sanitation. 

Class 679. Equipment and methods for handling mining products, and for 
their above-surface transportation; railways, inclined planes 
loose cables, aerial cables, trolleys, etc.; appliances for loading 
and unloading wagons, boats, cars, etc. 

Class 680. Machinery, appliances and methods for working salt mines, pe- 
troleum wells, metaliferous sands and gravels. 

Class 681. Equipment and methods used in quarrying stone. 

44 ' 



M 



Class 682. 

Class 683. 

Class 684. 

Class 685. 

Class 686. 

Class 687. 

Class 688. 
Class 689. 
Class 690. 

Class 691. 

Class 692. 
Class 693. 

Class 694. 
Class 695. 
Class 696. 

Class 697. 
Class 698. 
Class 699. 



Class 700. 



Class 701. 



GROUP 116 
INERALS AND STONES, AND THEIR UTILIZATION 

Systematic collections in geology, general mineralogy, crystal- 
lography and palaeontology. Collections illustrating the struc- 
ture, modes of occurrence, and origin of ore deposits, and other 
mineral deposits. 

Ornamental and building stones, rough hewn, sawed or polished; 
stones for highway construction and other purposes. 

Mechanical appliances and processes used in cutting, sawing, shaping 
and polishing marble, granite, slate and other building stones. 

Equipment and processes for crushing, separating, washing or 
drying rocks, clays and other minerals, and mineral fuels. 

Rocks which produce lime or cement. Processes of utilization 
with their products. 

G-rindstones, whetstones, pumice stone; other mineral abrasives. 
Processes of their manufacture. 

Slate; equipment for preparing slate; processes and products. 

Refractory rocks, fire clays and sands. Moulding sands. 

Clays, kaolin, flint, feldspar and other substances used in the 
manufacture of earthenware, brick, terra-cotta, glass, etc. Pro- 
cesses of utilization, with specimens of their products. 

Mica, asbestos, meerschaum, fluorspar, graphite (plumbago), 
gypsum, and other non-metallic minerals, not elsewhere pro- 
vided for. Processes of utilization with their products. 

Gems and precious stones; lapidary work. 

Common salt; nitrates, sulphates, borates, and other natural 
salts. Methods of purification with their products. 

Mineral waters. Artesian water conditions. Utilization of water. 

Sulphur and pyrite. Processes of utilization with their products. 

Natural mineral paints. Processes of preparation, with their 
products. 

Natural mineral fertilizers. Processes of preparation, with their 
products. 

Asphalt and asphaltic rocks; mineral bitumen and wax; amber, 
jet, etc. Processes of utilization and their products. 

Mineral fuels and luminants; peat, lignite, bituminous coal, an- 
thracite; coal dust and compressed coal; petroleum and its 
products, mineral gases. Equipment and processes for com- 
pressing fuels; for preparing coke and by-products; for storing, 
refining and handling petroleum and its products. 

Metallic ores of every kind and products. Native metals. 
GROUP 117 
MINE MODELS, MAPS, PHOTOGRAPHS. 

Maps, charts, photographs and models illustrating geologic or 
topographic features, and their relation to mineral deposits, or 
the structure or mode of occurrence of mineral deposits. Mine 
models, working plans of mines; maps, photographs, etc., of 
mining operations, plants, camps, etc. 

45 



GROUP 118 



METALLURGY 



Class 702. Equipment and processes for the handling and preparation of 
ores; hand sorting, storing, sampling, crushing and pulveriz- 
ing, screens and screening, concentrating, elevating, convey- 
ing, drying, etc. 

Class 703. Equipment in amalgamation, and in the use of cyanide, chlorine 
and other chemical solvents in the treatment of ores. 

Class 704. Equipment, methods and products of the manufacture and use of 
refractory materials for metallurgical purposes (bricks, blocks, 
crucibles, retorts, etc.) 

Class 705. Equipment and processes in smelting ores; furnaces, furnace 
construction; appliances used in operating furnaces and han- 
dling furnace products. Equipment and methods in the genera- 
tion and use of gases, the preparation and use of liquid and 
solid fuels, and thei use of electricity in metallurgical furnaces; 
handling and use of slags; recovery and use of dust, fumes, etc. 

Class 706. Equipment, materials, processes and products used in the treat- 
ment of the ores of iron, manganese, chronium, nickel and other 
metals used in the manufactures of iron alloys and special 
steels. Equipment for smelting, blast furnaces and accessories; 
iron foundries, cupolas, blowers, etc. Production and varieties 
of pig iron and iron castings, malleable cast iron, ferroman- 
ganese and manganese castings, and castings of other iron 
alloys, and the metals used in these alloys. 

Class 707. Equipment, methods and products of the manufacture of iron 
and steel in ingots, billets, bars, sheets or plates, etc., and of 
the production of steel castings, etc. Puddling, reverberatory 
and smelting furnaces; hammers, presses, rolls. General ar- 
rangements and equipments for producing Bessemer metal, 
open hearth steel or crucible steel. Various processes of man- 
ufacturing iron or steel directly from the ores. 

Class 708. Equipment, methods and processes in the manufacture of iron 
and steel in com^mercial forms; hoop iron, band iron, rods for 
wire drawing, iron and steel wire; iron of special sections, 
armoT plates, sheet iron and sheet steel for commercial, build- 
ing, metallurgical, and other purposes; rails, axles, tires, 
wheels, large forgings, gun barrels, projectiles, tubes (welded 
or seamless), etc. Ordnance equipment other than naval and 
its production. 

Class 709. Equipment, materials and processes used in the metallurgy of 
copper, and products obtained. Treatment of ores, production 
of copper and copper alloys, bronze, brass, etc., in ingots, bars, 
sheets, wire and other forms. Electrolytic and other processes 
used in refining copper, and in separating the accompanying 

gold, silver, etc. 

46 



Class 710. Equipment, materials and processes used in the metallurgy of 
gold and silver, and products obtained. Treatment of the ores: 
retorting, refining, stamping, and shipping bullion. Gold and 
silver in bars and other forms. Equipment, materials and pro- 
cesses used in the metallurgy of lead, and products obtained; 
treatment of the ores; refining of lead bullion and the separa- 
tion of the associated gold and silver. Production of lead in 
commercial forms, pig, bars, sheets, pipes, shot, test lead; lead 
alloys; white lead. 

Class 711. Equipment, marerip.ls and processes used in the mtallurgy of 
zinc, tin, nickel and cobalt. Zinc spelter, metallic zinc in bars 
and sheets, and zinc white. Tin in ingots and other forms. 
Alloys of tin. Nickel in ingots, bars, rods, etc.; alloys of 
nickel, German silver, nickel-steel, etc. 

Class 712. Equipment, materials and processes used in the metallurgy of 
aluminum, antimonj', .mercury, arsenic, platinum, and other 
metals, and their alloys. 

Class 713. Metal plates and screens, flanged, stamped, cut, decorated, per- 
forated, etc., and their production. Production an,"! uso in 
metallurgical operations of wire cloth and screens. Drawn 
tubes and piping in iron, steel, copper, tin, lead, etc., and their 
production. 

Class 714. General foundry equipment, processes and products. The pro- 
duction of miscellaneous alloys. 

Class 715. Equipment for, and processes of washing goldsmith's dust, and 
dust from refiners of precious metals. Appliances, processes 
and products for exact rolling and beating of gold, silver, tin, 
and other metals. Apparatus and processes for working plat- 
inum and other rare metals. 

Class 716. Equipment, processes and product of electro-metallurgy; in 
electric smelting, the refining and extraction of metals and in 
metal deposition (electroplating, etc.) 

Class 717. Apparatus and processes (other than electro-metallurgical) for 
coating metals with more precious, more malleable, or more 
durable metals; metal galvanized, leaded or nickel plated; tin 
plates (bright, dull, mottled, ornamented, printed), etc. 

Class 718. Appliances and processes for enameling metallic objects, and 
products. 

GROUP 119 

LITERATURE OF MINING, METALLURGY, ETC. 

Class 719. Statistics and publications relative to geology, mineralogy, palae- 
ontology, topography, quarrying, mining, metallurgy, and the 
manipulation of mineral products, the development of ^vater 
resources, etc. 

47 



FISH AND GAME 

DEPARTMENT M 

GROUP 120 

HUNTING EQUIPMENT 

Class 720. Arms for trophies; copies of ancient weapons. Missile weapons; 

bows, cross bows, etc. 
Class 721. Sportsmen's arms and accessories; sportsmen's ammunitjen. 
Class 722. Hunting equipment; appliances for training dogs. 

GROUP 121 

PRODUCTS OF HUNTING 

Class 723. Collections of wild animals; menageries. 

Class 724. Original drawings of land and amphibious animals and birds. 

Literature. Collections of birds and eggs. 
Class 725. Skins and furs in the rough. Skins prepared for the furrier. 

Taxidermist's work. Undressed feathers and bird skins. 
Class 726. Horn, ivory, bone and tortoise shell. 
Class 727. Musk, castoreum, civet, etc. 



GROUP 122 

FISHING EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS 

Class 728. Aquatic life. Scientific collections and literature. Specimens 

(marine and fresh water) fresh, stuffed or preserved, in alcohol 

or otherwise. Casts, drawings and representations. Aquatic 

birds and mammals. Aquatic plant life. Fishing grounds. 
Class 729. Floating appliances used in fishing. Nets, tackle, boats, devices 

and implements for sea fishing. Nets, traps and appliances 
for fresh water fishing. Gear of every description. Fishery 
literature. 
Class 730. Angler's apparel of every description: rods, reels, lines, etc. 
History and literature of angling. 

GROUP 123 
PRODUCTS OF FISHERIES 

Class 731. Fish curing and canning establishments. Products from fish; 
oils, roes, isinglass, whalebone, spermaceti, etc. 

48 



Class 732. Sea and fresh water pearls, pearl shells and mother of pearl; 

sponges, corals, tortoise shell, etc. 
Class 733, Appliances for preserving and transporting fish. Antiseptics for 

preserving fish. 

GROUP 124 

FISH CULTURE 

Class 734. Marine fish culture; fish, Crustacea, mollusks, radiates, etc. 
Class 735. Fresh water fish culture; installation, equipment and processes 

used in pisciculture; fish ways; culture of leeches. Marking 

of introduced fish for identification. 
Class 736. Aquariums. Culture and breeding grounds. Food for fish. 
Class 737. Acclimatization of fish; diseases of fish; chemical investigation 

of waters in their relation to aquatic life. Process of rendering 

polluted streams innocuous to fish life. 
Class 738. History of fish culture; statistics of the result of fish culture; 

literature. 



49 



ANTHROPOLOGY 

DEPARTMENT N 
GROUP 125 

LITERATURE 

Class 739. Books, pamphlets, manuscripts, albums, and photographs treat- 
ing of man from the earliest time to the present. 

GROUP 126 

SOMATOLOGY 

Class 740. Physical characteristics of man; the comparative and special 
anatomy of races and peoples; specimens, casts, measurements, 
charts and photographs representing typical and comparative 
characteristics. 

Class 741, Anthropometry; measurements, charts, diagrams, etc., showing 
the methods and results of comparative studies on the physical 
structure of living races; instruments and appliances used in 
anthropometric investigations. 

GROUP 127 

ETHNOLOGY 

Class 742. Illustration of the growth of culture; the origin and development 
of arts and industries; ceremonies, religious, rites and games; 
social and domestic manners and customs; language and 
origin of writing. 

GROUP 128 



ETHNOGRAPHY 

Class 743. Races and peoples, from earliest man to the present time; tribal 
and racial exhibits, showing by means of specimens, groups 
and photograps, the stages of culture reached by different 
peoples of various times and under special conditions of en- 
vironment. Families, groups and tribes of living peoples. 

50 



SOCIAL ECONOMY 

DEPARTMENT O 

GROUP 129 

STUDY AND INVESTIGATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC 

CONDITIONS 

Class 744. Official bureaus and offices. 

Class 745. Private bureaus, museums, boards of trade, etc. 
Class 746. Economic and social reform associations, congresses. 
Class 747. Economic serials, reviews and other publications. 
Class 748. Scholastic instruction in economics and social economy. 

GROUP 130 

ECONOMIC RESOURCES AND ORGANIZATION 

Class 749. Physical resources and characteristics. 

Class 750. Development of means of transportation. 

Class 751. Location and organization of industrial enterprises. 

GROUP 131 

STATE REGULATION OF INDUSTRY AND LABOR 

Class 752. Regulation of industrial work. 

Class 753. Regulation and inspection of factories. 

Class 754. Regulation and inspection of mines. 

Class 755. Regulation and inspection of other work. 

GROUP 132 

ORGANIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WORKERS. 

Class 756. Organization of employers. 

Class 757. Organization of employes. 

Class 758. Industrial disputes and their settlement. 

Class 759. Treatment of the unemployed. 



GROUP 133 

METHODS OF INDUSTRIAL REMUNERATION 
Class 760. Wage systems, piece wages, premiums, bonuses, etc. 
Class 761. Profit sharing. 
Class 762. Co-operation or industrial co-partnership. 

51 



Class 763. 
Class 764. 
Class 765. 
Class 766. 



GROUP 134 
CO-OPERATIVE INSTITUTIONS 

(Other than of producers.) 

Co-operative distributive societies. 

Co-operative credit and banking institutions. 

Co-operative building societies. 

Co-operative agricultural societies. 



GROUP 135 

PROVIDENT INSTITUTIONS 

Class 767. Savings banks. 

Class 768. Life insurance. 

Class 769. Accident insurance. 

Class 770. Sickness insurance. 

Class 771. Old age and invalidity insurance. 

Class 772. Fire, marine and other insurance of property. 

GROUP 136 

HOUSING OF THE WORKING CLASSES 

Class 773. Building and sanitary regulations. 

Class 774. Erection of improved dwellings by employers. 

Class 775. Erection of improved dwellings by private efforts. 

Class 776. Erection of improved dwellings by public authorities. 

Class 777. General efforts for betterment of housing conditions. 

GROUP 137 

THE LIQUOR QUESTION 

Class 778. Legal regulation of the liquor trade. 
Class 779. Public management of liquor trade. 
Class 780. Efforts for lessening intemperance. 

GROUP 138 

GENERAL BETTERMENT MOVEMENTS 

Class 781. Employers' institutions for benefit of employes. 

Class 782. Social settlements. 

Class 783. Humane societies, institutional, church and other. 



GROUP 139 

CHARITIES AND CORRECTION 

Class 784. Destitute, neglected and delinquent children. 
Class 785. Institutional care of destitute adults. 

52 



Class 786. Care and relief of needy families in their homes. 

Class 787. Hospitals, dispensaries and nursing. 

Class 788. The insane, feeble-minded and epileptic. 

Class 789. Treatment of criminals. Identification of criminals. 

Class 790. Supervisory and educational movements. 



Class 791. 
Class 792. 
Class 793. 
Class 794. 
Class 795. 
Class 796. 



Class 797. 
Class 798. 
Class 799. 
Class 800. 
Class 801. 



GROUP 140 

PUBLIC HEALTH 

Sanitary legislation. Investigation. 
Prevention of infectious diseases. 
Industrial sanitation. 
Food and drug inspection. 
Vital statistics. 
Burial of dead. 

GROUP 141 

MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT 

City organization. 

Protection of life and property. 

Public service industries. 

Streets and sewers. 

Parks, baths, recreation, city beautification, etc. 



PHYSICAL CULTURE 

DEPARTMENT P 

GROUP 142 
TRAINING OF THE CHILD AND ADULT-THEORY AND PRACTICE 

Class 802, Simple calisthenic exercises; setting up drills; school exercises; 
special apparatus for school gymnasiums; outdoor training 
systems. 

Class 803. Gymnasiums. Apparatus for special forms of physical develop- 
ment; athletic training, va-rious forms of exercise; walking, 
running, rowing, swimming, vaulting, fencing, etc. 

Class 804. Anthropometry; various methods; its relation to physical cul- 
ture; data, statistics, charts, appliances and instruments. 

GROUP 143 

GAMES AND SPORTS FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS 

Class 805. Bowls, lawn tennis, skittles, croquet, grace hoops, quoits, golf, 

basket ball, curling. 
Class 806. Baseball, football, rowing, cricket, la crosse, polo, track athletics. 

GROUP 144 

EQUIPMENT FOR GAMES AND SPORTS 

Class 807. Material, dress and equipment for games and sports. Sporting 
goods and supplies; track paraphernalia. 



54 



HISTORY 

DEPARTMENT Q 



GROUP 145 
SOURCES FOR MUSEUM 

Class 808. Archeological relics of distinct races, peoples and tribes. 

Class 809. Historical relics: implements of exploration, navigation, war, 
hunting, trading, agriculture, domestic life, commerce, indus- 
try, communication, education, printing, customs, dress and re- 
ligion. 

Class 810. Portraits, statuary, medals, photographs of historic personages, 
monuments, buildings and sites, and autographs. 

GROUP 146 
SOURCES FOR LIBRARY 

Class 811. Manuscripts: correspondence, journals, account books, legal 
papers, maps, charts, sketches, codices and genealogies. 

Class 812. Printed materials; archives, almanacs, newspapers, periodicals, 
reports, programs, notices, genealogies, directories, cata- 
logues, maps and charts and school books. 

Class 813. Secondary sources coveiing any period or phase of history from 
the earliest times down to the present. 

Class 814. Bibliographies, indexes, catalogues covering any phase or scope 
of history or the material issuing from any particular source. 

Class 815. Collections of literature produced ^7 any particular community. 



55 



REGULATIONS 



REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OCCUPATION 
OF SPACE BY EXHIBITORS, AND THE IN- 
STALLATION AND CONDUCT OF EXHBITS. 



1. APPLICATIONS. 

Applications for space must be made in writing upon forms furnished 
by the Exposition. 

Each application should be accompanied by sketches, drawu upon the 
uniform scale of one-quarter inch to the foot, showing: 

(a) A ground plan of the use to be made of the space desired. 

(b) A front elevation and such perspective views as may be necessary 
to give a clear idea of the platforms, cases, signs and schemes of color and 
decoration proposed, to the end that the ensemble of exhibits, when the 
installation is complete, may present a generally harmonious and impressive 
effect. 

2. PERMITS. 

When the plans of exhibitors for booths or other exhibit structures 
have been approved by the Director of Exhibits, a permit will be issued 
specifying exactly the space to be occupied by the exhibitor, and authorizing 
the exhibitor or his agent to proceed with the construction necessary for 
the installation of his exhibit, and no construction may be undertaken upon 
any exhibit space except under authority of such a permit. 

3. OPENINGS IN FLOOR. 

The installation of heavy articles -requiring special foundations may 
begin, with the permission of the Director of Exhibits, and the Director of 
Works, as soon as the construction of the buildings will permit, but no 
openings may be cut in the floor of the buildings without a permit given by 
the Director of Exhibits. The permit will indicate what special foundations, 
if any, will be required. 

59 



4. CONSTRUCTION LEVELS. 

All prominent lines of construction must be placed at the construction 
ievels adopted, measured from the basic floor, as follows: 
4-6 inches — For platforms when used. 
10 inches — Base line of show cases. 
30 inches — Table tops. 
' 36 inches — Tops of railings. 

42 inches — Tops of table show cases. 

8 feet 3 inches — Top of glass of standing cases. 

9 feet — Top of standing cases. 

12 feet 8 inches — Lower member of cornice of high standing cases, 
booths, large signs, etc. 

15 feet — Cornice line of high standing cases, booths and top of large 
signs. 

28 feet — Cornice line of second story of booths and other structures 
showing two stories. 

5. PLATFORMS. 

In the same group of exhibits in any department, platforms should 
be of the same height, not less than four inches nor more than six inches 
above the surface of the floor. The Director of Exhibits may authorize 
the entire omission of platforms in groups which, in his opinion, would 
be more appropriately installed without them. The floor space of an 
exhibit should be laid level, and may be covered with carpets, linoleum, 
parquetry flooring, etc., as ,may be approved by the Director of Exhibits. 

6. BOOTHS. 

Exhibitors will be permitted to construct booths and facades, provided 
they do not interfere with the light of adjacent exhibits. The cornice 
line of booths, trophies, partitions, etc., is fixed at the uniform height 
of fifteen feet; but ornaments, finials, trophies and other decorative features 
may be raised to a greater height, with the approval of the Director of 
Exhibits. 

Should a second story be added, its cornice line should be thirteen 
feet above the first line, or twenty-eight feet above the floor line of the 
building. 

7. POSTS. 

All posts or other portions of the structure of the buildings, falling 
within the space of an exhibitor or marking its outline, or standing in the 
adjacent aisle, ,must be decorated or treated in harmony with the exhibit, 
in accordance with the instructions of the Director of Exhibits, or in a 
way satisfactory to him. 

8. PARTITIONS. 

Partitions between exhibits should not be less than twelve feet, nor 
more than fifteen feet high, as may be provided for in the design of the 
exhibit structure, approved by the Director of Exhibits. In some cases it 
may be advisable that a partition abutting against an aisle be not more than 

60 



three feet high for a distance of six feet from the aisie. Partitions between 
exhibits should be built at the instance of adjacent exhibitors, who should 
share the cost of the same. 

9. MACHINERY IN MOTION. 

Wherever it is possible, exhibitors of machinery should arrange that it 
be shown not only in motion, but actually performing the function for which 
it was designed. Ample power will be furnished at reasonable rates, and 
special consideration will be given to exhibits of this character. 

Exhibitors of machinery will be permitted, under special authority 
obtained from or through the Director of Exhibits, to remove from the 
exhibit and from the Exposition such portion of the manufactured product 
as may be found necessary. 

Machines in motion should not be located within three feet of any 
aisle or passage accessible to the public. 

The floors are prepared to bear a load varying in different buildings 
from 125 to 250 pounds per square foot; for greater loads special founda- 
tions should be prepared after conference with the Director of Exhibits. 

For exhibits of stone, ore, coal, etc., weighing one ton or more, in 
the Department of Mines, written permit should be obtained from the 
Director of Exhibits. 

10. RAILING. 

All machinery in motion must be surrounded by substantial railings. 

Railings about machinery in motion must be constructed of flat flnished 
black iron, of substantial character, supported by substantial posts of like 
material. 

All railings should be at the uniform height of thirty-six inches, meas- 
ured from floor surface. Along aisle, railing should be placed within 
the floor space of the exhibit. Between exhibits, the railings built jointly 
hy the adjacent exhibitors, may be placed on the line separating exhibit 
spaces. 

The design of all railings must be approved by the Director of Exhibits. 

11. COUNTERS AND TABLE CASES. 

In some cases it may be advisable that counters and other struc- 
tures, within six feet of aisles, should not exceed three feet in height. 

Special directions for the construction of cabinets, for exhibition of 
geological specimens and minerals, will be issued later. 

Tables in the Department of Horticulture for the display of fruit 
must be flat-topped, and may not be more than three feet in height. 

12. SHOW CASES. 

The height of show cases, irrespective of finials, trophies and deco- 
rative features, shall be forty-two inches. Nine feet or fifteen feet show 
case should be of modern type, aud the glass should extend to ten inches 
from the floor. 

61 



13. COVERING FABRICS. 

Burlaps, denims, bunting and similar fabrics may be used with approval 
of the Director of Exhibits for covering surfaces or for decoration, but the 
material must be fireproofed in accordance with Exposition requirements. 
Silk signs and flags of silk may be used. 

14. SIGNS. 

Signs which may be of wXDod, metal, mineral or glass, should be mod- 
erate in size, neat in design, approved by the Director of Exhibit^, who 
may prescribe a style or a design to which all the signs in a group or 
department must conform. They may not project into or over aisle spaces. 
Large signs should be hung up to the level of fifteen feet; small signs up 
to the level of nine feet. Signs must not be so placed as to conceal neigh- 
boring exhibits or injure the general effect. The sign should be restricted 
to the person or firm making the exhibit. If the exhibitor desires, the name 
of the agent may be incorporated appropriately on the sign or a small 
announcement made on a neat sign within the exhibit. After the jury has 
conferred an award, the fact may be indicated in a suitable way by a sign 
placed in the exhibit space. 

15. LABELS. 

All grains, grasses, vegetables and other natural products of every 
sort, and all mineral specimens must be accompanied by labels, hand- 
printed, typewritten or printed, showing the correct name of the product 
or specimen, the name of the producer or exhibitor, and the exact locality 
where the article was produced or found. Mineral specimens should be 
accompanied by labels showing the name and location, geological and topo- 
graphical of the deposit which the specimen represents, and where such 
information is available through geological surveys and other reliable 
agencies, the specimens should be accompanied by charts showing the na- 
ture and extent of the ore deposit represented, reference being made to 
published reports and maps where information regarding such deposits may 
be found. Any other data of interest to the public may be added, at the dis- 
cretion of the exhibitor. Specimens of coal or other non-metallic minerals 
must be accompanied with a statement of the name and variety of the 
material, the name and locality of the mine from which it came, and the 
annual output. 

Building stones should be shown in cubes not more than twelve inches 
square, eight-inch cube being preferable; one face of the stone to be pol- 
ished, the other faces to be finished differently, as the Director of Exhibits 
may direct. Marble, onyx and other ornamental stones should be shown in 
slabs not less than 12x24 inches in size. Labels for stone should give, in 
addition to the kind of stone and location of the quarry, the composition and 
name of analyst, specific gravity, power of absorption, strength per inch 
against crushing force, extent of quarry, with name and address of owner. 

62 



16. PRICE LABELS. 

As a matter of interest to the public, and of information to the juries, 
the retail price at which any article is offered for sale may be plainly 
marked thereon. 

17. EXHIBITOR'S AGENT. 

It will be considered that individuals found in charge of exhibits are 
agents of the exhibitor, and must immediately carry out any rules or orders 
promulgated by the department. 

18. ARRIVAL OF EXHIBITS. 

The arrival of exhibits should be reported without delay at the office of 
the Director of Exhibits. If properly labeled, the cases will be deposited 
upon the exhibition space. 

19. INSTALLATION OF EXHIBITS. 

The exhibitor should obtain a permit for unpacking his exhibit, and 
should proceed at once to his installation. 

During the time the buildings are open to the public between the dates 
of June 1, 1905, to October 15, 1905, the opening of cases, changing, moving 
or installation of exhibits will not be permitted. All such work must be 
done between the hours of 11 o'clock p. m. and 7 o'clock a. m., and all debris 
removed before the buildings are opened. 

Exhibitors will appreciate the motive that prompted this rule, as it is 
done in the interest of those exhibitors whose exhibits are installed, and to 
visitors as well. 

Packages containing exhibits should be plainly marked, "Director-General, 
I^ewis and Clark Exposition, Portland, Oregon." Direction labels will be 
furnished by the Exposition Company. 

20. PACKING CASES. 

Empty cases must be promptly removed and conveyed to a place of 
storage. For economy of space, small cases may be enclosed in larger cases. 
Cases may not be covered and used for installation purposes. For economy 
and convenience in opening and in storing cases, it is advised that screws 
be used instead of nails. 

21. POWER. 

Exhibitors requiring power must furnish the fittings, shafting, belting, 
etc., needed to connect with the power of the department. 

They must arrange in such a manner as to use the minimum amount of 
shafting by using motors connected with or belted directly to the machinery. 

22. MATERIAL FOR ACTIVE EXHIBITS. 

For bringing in raw material required for use in the illustration of a 
special mechanical process or manufacture and for removal of the debris or 
product, special permits must be obtained through the Director of Exhibits. 

63 



23. PHOTOGRAPHS. 

Photographs may be shown in portfolios or in cabinets, or upon walls 
or screens suitable for display of such matter. They should be mounted 
upon cards twenty-two inches wide by twenty-eight inches high. Photo- 
graphs may also be shown on swinging screens. 

24. ADVERTISING MATTER. 

No advertising matter may be given away, save such as has been sanc- 
tioned by the Director of Exhibits, and then only at the exhibition space; 
but this must be done without annoyance to visitors. 

25. OPENING AND CLOSING OF EXHIBIT PALACES AND EXPO- 

SITION GROUNDS. 

The main exhibition palaces will be opened to visitors at 8 o'clock a. m., 
each day, and will close at 7 o'clock p. m. during the months of June, July 
and August, and at 6 o'clock during the .months of September and October. 

The Exposition will open to exhibitors and their employes, who will 
have special tickets for their use, at 7 o'clock in the morning, and they will 
be permitted to remain until 11 o'clock in the evening, at which hour all 
persons, except guards and special watchmen will be required to leave the 
buildings. 

At 11 o'clock at night the grounds will be cleared of visitors, including 
all persons who are not provided with special tickets allowing them to re- 
main all night. 

26. WATCHMEN. 

Exhibitors may employ watchmen to protect their exhibits, but the 
watchmen must be approved by the Director of Exhibits and regularly ap- 
pointed by the officer having charge of the watchman force, 

27. FIRES AND LIGHT. 

No fires may be permitted in exhibit places, nor any light, other than 
electric or gas lights furnished by the EKposition Company, can be used. 

28. CLEANING SPACES. 

Exhibitors must have the spaces cleaned within one hour after the close 
of the Exposition at night. Rubbish must be swept into the aisles, whence 
it will be removed by the Exposition janitor force. If a space is swept at 
other time than that indicated, the rubbish must not be put into the aisles 
until the next period of general cleaning. If exhibitors neglect to care foT 
their exhibit spaces properly, they will be cared for by the public janitor 
force, and the cost will be charged to the exhibitor. It is deemed especially 
important that exhibit spaces be properly cleaned and at the hours epecified 
by regulations. 

29. EMPLOYEES OF EXHIBITORS. 

Exhibitors and their employees must not obstruct aisles or passages 
in any way. Meals or lunches may not be eaten in the exhibit spaces, nor 
in any part of the building not designated for that purpose. 

64 



30. SALE OF EXHIBITS. 

Exhibits may be sold to be delivered at the close of the Exposition. 



Or- 



ders may be taken to be filled from a stock of similar articles outside the Ex- 
position grounds. If exhibitors wish to sell from their spaces during the Ex- 
position period, arrangements to that effect must first be made, approved by 
the Director of Exhibits and the Director of Concessions. 

31. AWARDS. 

The system of awards will be competitive. The merit of exhibits as de- 
termined by the Jury of Awards will be manifested by the issuance of med- 
als and diplomas divided into four classes: — 

A Gold Medal. 

A Silver Medal. 

A Bronze Medal. 

Diploma of Honorable Mention. 

Special rules and regulations governing the system of appointing a 
Jury of Awards and making of awards will be hereafter promulgated. 



Approved : 

H. W. GOODE, 

Director General. 



HENRY E. DOSCH, 

Director of Exhibits. 



65 



INDEX. 



Page 

Abrasives (grindstones, whetstones, pumice stone, etc.) 27, 45 

Aeronautics 33 

Agricultural Implements 34 

Agricultural Industries, Methods used in 35 

Agricultural Products, Inedible 38 

Agricultural Statistics 35 

Agriculture, Theory of 35 

Alcohol, Commercial 38 

Anthropology 49 

Arboriculture , 42 

Arboriculture, Appliances and methods of 41 

Architectural Engineering 12 

Architecture 4 

Army Stores 37 

Army Equipment 46 

Arsenal Tools 28 

Art Workmanship, Original objects of 5 

Artesian Waters 44 

Assaying, Appliances for ' 44 

Automobiles 31 

Balloons 33 

Banks 51 

Basket Work 15 

Betterment Movements 51 

Beverages, Fermented 38 

Birds 40 

Bleaching, Process of 22 

Books 6 

Boots and Shoes 25 

Brandies 38 

Bread 37 

Bronze, Productions in 15 

Brushes 15 

Carpets 18 

Carriages 31 

Cast Iron Productions 15 

Castings (Iron, Bronze, etc.) , 15, 46 

Cats : • • • 40 

Cattle 39 

Cement H, 45 

Census of Farm Animals 36 

Ceramics 19 

Cereals 3^ 

Charities and Correction 51 

Chemical Arts 9 

Civil Engineering, Material and Equipment 11 

Clock Making 14 

66 



Page 

Clothing, Industries Connected with 25 

Coins 7 

Cosmographical Apparatus , 7 

Cotton, threads and fabrics of 23 

Confectionery 37 

Co-operative institutions ; 51 

Cordage 23 

Crystal 19 

Crystallography 45 

Cutleiry 13 

Cycles 31 

Dairy products 36 

Dogs 40 

Drawings 4 

Dyeing, Processes of 22 

Economic conditions 50 

Economic resources and organization 50 

Education in agriculture 2 

Education, Elementary 1 

Education, Higher 2 

Education in commerce and industry 2 

Education in fine arts > 2 

Education of defectives 3 

Education, Secondary 1 

Electricity, Machines for generating and using 29 

Electricity, Used in mining and metallurgy 44, 46 

Electricity, Various s-pplications of 30 

Electro-chemistry ; 29 

Emmbroidery 24 

Encamping, Articles for 15 

Engineering, Architectural 12 

Engines, Steam 26 

Engravings 4 

Ethnography 49 

Ethnology 49 

Explosives 10, 44 

Fancy articles 15 

Farinaceous products 37 

Farm equipment 34 

Farm machinery 34 

Ferrets 40 

Fertilizers, Natural , 45 

Fire and burglar alarms , 30 

Fire apparatus 27 

Fish, Preserved 37 

Fishing equipment and products 47 

Fish culture 48 

Fisheries, Products of 47 

Flax, Threads and fabrics of 23 

Flying machines 33 

Floriculture, Appliances and methods of 41 

Food products. Animal , 36 

Foods, Preparation of 36 

Food products, Vegetable 36 

Forestry, Appliances used in 43 

Forests, Cultivation of 43 

Forest industries 43 

Fruit culture 42 

67 



Page 

Fruit, Preserved , 37 

Furniture, Fixed, for buildings and dwellings 16 

Furniture, Household 16 

Furniture, Office ' 16 

Furs and skins 25 

Games and sports , 53 

Games and sports. Equipment for 53 

Gems and precious stones 14, 45 

Geographical apparatus '. 7 

Geology, maps, charts, models, collections 45 

Glass 19 

Glass, Materials used in manufacture 45 

Glass, Stained 17 

Goats 39 

Goldsmiths' ware 14 

Grindstones 45 

Hardware 17 

Harness and saddlery 31 

Health, Public 52 

Heating apparatus 20 

Hemp, Threads and fabrics of 23 

History 55 

Horses 39 

Hospitals 52 

Housing of working class 51 

Hunting equipment 47 

Hunting, Products of i 47 

Hygiene , 52 

Ice machines 36 

Ineligible works of art 5 

India rubber and gutta percha 15 

Industrial remuneration. Methods of 50 

Industrial workers, Organization of 50 

Insane 52 

Insects 39 

Instruments for underground surveying 44 

Instruments of precision 7 

In surance .* . 51 

Iron, Cast 46 

Iron, Metallurgy of 46 

Iron, Wrought 46 

Jewelry 14 

Labor and industry 50 

Lace 24 

Leather 25 

Leather articles 15 

Lighting, Electric 21, 29 

Lithographs ..^ 4, 6 

Liquers 38 

Liquor question 51 

Live stock / 39 

Live stock literature and statistics 39 

Loan collections. Art 5 

Machinery for mining operations 44, 45, 46 

Machinery, General 26 

Machine tools 27 

Maps, Geographical ■. 7 

Maps, Geological and mining 45 

68 



Page 

Meat, Fresh 36 

Meat, Preserved ^ 37 

Medals 7 

Medicine 8 

Mercantile, Marine, material and equipment 32 

Metallurgy 45 

Military engineering 11 

Mining literature 45 

Minerals 45 

Mines, Working of 44 

Monuments, Mortuary 17 

Motors, For use in mining 44 

Motors 26, 29 

Mules 39 

Musical instruments 8 

Municipal improvement 52 

Naval service material and equipment 33 

Naval stores 37 

Navigation, Aerial 33 

Optical instruments 7 

Ordnance equipment 46 

Ores 45 

Ore beds, Working of 44 

Paintings 4 

Paper, Manufacture of , 10 

Paperhanging 18 

Pastry 37 

People's institutes 3 

Petroleum 45 

Pharmaceutical arts 9 

Philosophical apparatus 7 

Photography 6 

Physical training of children and adults 53 

Plants of the conservatory 42 

Plants and flowers, Ornamental 42 

Plants for gardens and nurseries 42 

Plumbing materials 19 

Pomology, Appliances and methods of . . r 41 

Poultry 40 

Printing 6 

Provident institutions 51 

Publications 6 

Publications concerning mines, etc 45 

Public works. Plans and models for 11 

Railways 31 

Refrigeration 36 

Rugs 18 

Sanitary materials 19 

Savings banks 51 

School appliances 3 

School furniture 3 

Scientific societies ■. 3 

Sculpture 4 

Seeds for gardens and nurseries 42 

Sewing machines 22 

Sheep 39 

Shoes, boots, etc 22, 25 

Silk and silk fabrics 23 

09 



Page 

Silversmiths' ware 14 

Soaps 9 

Social conditions 50 

Somatology 49 

Spirits, Distilled 38 

Stationery 13 

Steam engines 26 

Stone, Ornamental, Building, etc 45 

Stone quarries, Working of 44 

Sugar 37 

Summer schools 3 

Surgery 8 

Swine 40 

Syrups 38 

Tapestries IS 

Telephony 30 

Telegraphy 30 

Telescopes 7 

Text Books 3 

Textiles 21 

Textile machinery 21 

Textiles, Printing and finishing of - 22 

Theatrical equipment 9 

Tobacco 35 

Topographical apparatus 7 

Topography 7, 45 

Toys IB 

Traveling, Articles for 15 

Trees and shrubs 42 

Trimmings • • • 24 

Typewriters 6 

Typography 6 

Undertakers' furnishings 17 

University extension 3 

Upholsterers' decorations 18 

Vegetables, Preserved 37 

Ventilating apparatus 20 

Viticulture 41 

Wall paper 11, 18 

Watch making - 4 

Waters, Aerated 36, 38 

Waters, Mineral , 45 

Wearing apparel 22 

Well machinery, for sinking 27 

Wearing apparel. Industries producing 24 

Wheelwrights' work 31 

Wines 38 

Wool, yarns and fabrics 23 

Wrought iron productions 15 



70 



0C1 It ^•^^ 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



029 985 443 



